(ratings: 50 , the average: 4,00 out of 5)

In Russia, literature has its own direction, different from any other. The Russian soul is mysterious and incomprehensible. The genre reflects both Europe and Asia, therefore the best classical Russian works are unusual, amaze with sincerity and vitality.

The main thing actor- soul. For a person, the position in society, the amount of money is not important, it is important for him to find himself and his place in this life, to find truth and peace of mind.

The books of Russian literature are united by the traits of a writer who possesses the gift of the great Word, who has completely devoted himself to this art of literature. The best classics saw life not flatly, but multifaceted. They wrote about the life of not random destinies, but expressing being in its most unique manifestations.

Russian classics are so different, with different destinies, but they are united by the fact that literature is recognized as a school of life, a way of studying and developing Russia.

Russian classical literature was created by the best writers from different corners Russia. It is very important where the author was born, because this determines his formation as a person, his development, and it also affects writing skills. Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky were born in Moscow, Chernyshevsky in Saratov, Shchedrin in Tver. Poltava region in Ukraine is the birthplace of Gogol, Podolsk province - Nekrasov, Taganrog - Chekhov.

Three great classics, Tolstoy, Turgenev and Dostoevsky, were absolutely different people, had different fates, complex characters and great gifts. They made a huge contribution to the development of literature, writing their best works, which still excite the hearts and souls of readers. Everyone should read these books.

Another important difference between the books of Russian classics is the ridicule of the shortcomings of a person and his way of life. Satire and humor are the main features of the works. However, many critics said that this was all slander. And only true connoisseurs saw how the characters are both comical and tragic at the same time. Books like this always touch my heart.

Here you can find the best works classical literature. You can download Russian classic books for free or read online, which is very convenient.

We present to your attention 100 best books Russian classics. The complete list of books includes the best and most memorable works of Russian writers. This literature is known to everyone and recognized by critics from all over the world.

Of course, our list of top 100 books is just a small part of the best works of the great classics. It can be continued for a very long time.

One hundred books that everyone should read in order to understand not only how they used to live, what were the values, traditions, priorities in life, what they aspired to, but to find out in general how our world works, how bright and pure a soul can be and how valuable it is for a person, for the formation of his personality.

The top 100 list includes the best and most notable works Russian classics. The plot of many of them is known from the school bench. However, some books are difficult to understand at a young age, and this requires wisdom that is acquired over the years.

Of course, the list is far from complete and can be continued indefinitely. Reading such literature is a pleasure. She not only teaches something, she radically changes lives, helps to realize simple things that we sometimes do not even notice.

We hope you enjoyed our list of classic Russian literature books. Perhaps you have already read something from it, but something not. A great occasion to make your personal list of books, your top books that you would like to read.

Here is a list of 10 composers you should know. About each of them it is safe to say that he is the greatest composer who has ever been, although in fact it is impossible, and indeed impossible, to compare music written over several centuries. However, all of these composers stand out among their contemporaries as composers who composed music of the highest caliber and who sought to push the boundaries of classical music to new limits. The list does not contain any order, such as importance or personal preference. Simply 10 great composers you should know.

Each composer is accompanied by a quotable fact of his life, remembering which you will look like an expert. And by clicking on the link to the names, you will recognize him full biography. And of course, you can listen to one of the significant works of each master.

The most important figure in world classical music. One of the most performed and respected composers in the world. He worked in all the genres that existed in his time, including opera, ballet, music for dramatic performances, and choral compositions. Instrumental works are considered to be the most significant in his legacy: piano, violin and cello sonatas, concertos for pianoforte, for violin, quartets, overtures, symphonies. The founder of the romantic period in classical music.

Interesting fact.

Beethoven first wanted to dedicate his third symphony (1804) to Napoleon, the composer was fascinated by the personality of this man, who seemed to many at the beginning of his reign a real hero. But when Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, Beethoven crossed out his dedication on the title page and wrote only one word - "Heroic".

"Moonlight Sonata" by L. Beethoven, listen:

2. (1685-1750)

German composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One of the greatest composers in the history of music. During his life, Bach wrote more than 1000 works. All his works are significant genres of that time, except for opera; he summarized the achievements musical art baroque period. Ancestor of the most famous musical dynasty.

Interesting fact.

During his lifetime, Bach was so underestimated that less than a dozen of his works were published.

Toccata and fugue in D minor by J.S. Bach, listen:

3. (1756-1791)

A great Austrian composer, instrumentalist and conductor, a representative of the Vienna Classical School, a virtuoso violinist, harpsichordist, organist, conductor, he had a phenomenal musical ear, memory and ability to improvise. As a composer who has excelled in every genre, he is rightfully considered one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.

Interesting fact.

While still a child, Mozart memorized and wrote down the Miserere (Cat. chant to the text of the 50th Psalm of David) by the Italian Grigorio Allegri, having listened to it only once.

"Little Night Serenade" by W. A. ​​Mozart, listen:

4. (1813-1883)

German composer, conductor, playwright, philosopher. He had a significant impact on European culture at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, especially modernism. Wagner's operas amaze with their grand scale and eternal human values.

Interesting fact.

Wagner took part in the failed revolution of 1848-1849 in Germany and was forced to hide from arrest by Franz Liszt.

"Ride of the Valkyries" from the opera "Valkyrie" by R. Wagner, listen

5. (1840-1893)

Italian composer, central figure Italian opera school. Verdi had a sense of the stage, temperament and impeccable skill. He did not deny opera traditions (unlike Wagner), but rather developed them (the traditions of Italian opera), he transformed Italian opera, filled it with realism, gave it the unity of the whole.

Interesting fact.

Verdi was an Italian nationalist and was elected to the first Italian parliament in 1860, after Italy's independence from Austria.

Overture to D.Verdi's opera "La Traviata", listen:

7. Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (1882-1971)

Russian (American - after emigration) composer, conductor, pianist. One of the most important composers of the twentieth century. Stravinsky's work has been united throughout his career, although at different periods the style of his works was different, but the core and Russian roots remained, which manifested themselves in all his works, he is considered one of the leading innovators of the 20th century. His innovative use of rhythm and harmony has inspired and continues to inspire many musicians, and not just in classical music.

Interesting fact.

During World War I, Roman customs officials confiscated a portrait of Stravinsky by Pablo Picasso when the composer was leaving Italy. The portrait was painted in a futuristic manner and the customs officers mistook these circles and lines for some kind of encrypted secret material.

Suite from the ballet by I.F. Stravinsky " Firebird", listen:

8. Johann Strauss (1825-1899)

Austrian light music composer, conductor and violinist. "King of Waltzes", he worked in the genre of dance music and operetta. His musical heritage includes more than 500 waltzes, polkas, square dances and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and ballets. Thanks to him, the waltz became extremely popular in Vienna in the 19th century.

Interesting fact.

The father of Johann Strauss is also Johann and also a famous musician, therefore the "king of waltzes" is called the younger or son, his brothers Joseph and Eduard were also famous composers.

Waltz by I. Strauss "On the Beautiful Blue Danube", listen:

9. Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov (1873-1943)

Austrian composer, one of the prominent representatives of the Viennese classical music school and one of the founders of romanticism in music. In his short life, Schubert made significant contributions to orchestral, chamber and piano music that influenced an entire generation of composers. However, his most striking contribution was to the development of German romances, of which he created more than 600.

Interesting fact.

Schubert's friends and fellow musicians would get together and play Schubert's music. These meetings were called "Schubertiads" (Schubertiads). Some first fan club!

"Ave Maria" F.P. Schubert, listen:

Continuing the theme of the great composers you should know, new material.

Listen to something from the classics - what could be better?! Especially on weekends, when you want to relax, forget about the worries of the day, the worries of the work week, dream about the beautiful, and just cheer yourself up. Just think, the classics were created by brilliant authors so long ago that it’s hard to believe that something can survive so many years. And these works are still loved and listened to, they create arrangements and modern interpretations. Even in modern processing, the works of brilliant composers remain classical music. As he admits, classical works are ingenious, and all ingenious cannot be boring.

Probably, all great composers have a special ear, a special sensitivity to tone and melody, which allowed them to create music that is enjoyed by dozens of generations not only of their compatriots, but also of classical music fans all over the world. If you still doubt whether you like classical music, then you need to meet with, and you will see that, in fact, you are already a longtime fan of beautiful music.

And today we will talk about the 10 most famous composers in the world.

Johann Sebastian Bach

The first place is deservedly owned. A genius was born in Germany. The most talented composer wrote music for harpsichord and organ. The composer did not create a new style in music. But he was able to create perfection in all the styles of his time. He is the author of over 1000 essays. In his works Bach connected different musical styles whom he met throughout his life. Often musical romanticism was combined with the Baroque style. In life Johann Bach as a composer not receiving the recognition he deserved, interest in his music arose almost 100 years after his death. Today he is called one of the greatest composers ever living on earth. His uniqueness as a person, teacher and musician was reflected in his music. Bach laid the foundations of modern and contemporary music, dividing the history of music into pre-Bach and post-Bach. It is believed that music Bach gloomy and gloomy. His music is rather fundamental and solid, restrained and concentrated. Like the reflections of a mature, wise person. Creation Bach influenced many composers. Some of them took an example from his works or used themes from them. And musicians all over the world play music Bach admiring her beauty and perfection. One of the most notorious works "Brandenburg Concerts" is excellent proof that music Bach cannot be considered too gloomy:

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Rightfully considered a genius. At the age of 4 he already played the violin and harpsichord freely, at the age of 6 he began to compose music, and at 7 he already skillfully improvised on the harpsichord, violin and organ, competing with famous musicians. Already at the age of 14 Mozart- a recognized composer, and at the age of 15 - a member of the music academies of Bologna and Verona. By nature, he had a phenomenal ear for music, memory and the ability to improvise. He created an amazing number of works - 23 operas, 18 sonatas, 23 piano concertos, 41 symphonies and much more. The composer did not want to imitate, he tried to create new model reflecting the new personality of music. It is no coincidence that music in Germany Mozart called "the music of the soul", in his works the composer showed the features of his sincere, loving nature. The greatest melodist attached special importance to the opera. operas Mozart- an era in the development of this type of musical art. Mozart widely recognized as one of the greatest composers: his uniqueness lies in the fact that he worked in all musical forms of his time and in all achieved the highest success. One of the most recognizable works "Turkish March":

Ludwig van Beethoven

Another great German was an important figure of the romantic-classical period. Even those who know nothing about classical music know about him. Beethoven is one of the most performed and respected composers in the world. The great composer witnessed the grandiose upheavals that took place in Europe and redrawn its map. These great coups, revolutions and military confrontations are reflected in the composer's work, especially symphonic. He embodied in music pictures of the heroic struggle. IN immortal works Beethoven you will hear the struggle for freedom and brotherhood of people, unshakable faith in the victory of light over darkness, as well as dreams of freedom and happiness of mankind. One of the most famous and amazing facts of his life is that the ear disease developed into complete deafness, but despite this, the composer continued to write music. He was also considered one of the best pianists. Music Beethoven surprisingly simple and accessible to the understanding of the most broad circles listeners. Generations change, and even eras, and music Beethoven still excites and pleases the hearts of people. One of his the best works – "Moonlight Sonata":

Richard Wagner

With the name of a great Richard Wagner most often associated with his masterpieces "Wedding Choir" or "Ride of the Valkyries". But he is known not only as a composer, but also as a philosopher. Wagner considered his musical works as a way of expressing a certain philosophical concept. FROM Wagner a new musical era opera. The composer tried to bring the opera closer to life, music for him is only a means. Richard Wagner- the creator of musical drama, the reformer of operas and the art of conducting, the innovator of the harmonic and melodic language of music, the creator of new forms of musical expression. Wagner- the author of the world's longest solo aria (14 minutes 46 seconds) and the world's longest classical opera (5 hours and 15 minutes). In life Richard Wagner was considered a controversial person who was either adored or hated. And often both at the same time. Mystical symbolism and anti-Semitism made him Hitler's favorite composer, but blocked the way for his music to Israel. However, neither supporters nor opponents of the composer deny his greatness as a composer. Great music from the very beginning Richard Wagner absorbs you without a trace, leaving no room for disputes and disagreements:

Franz Schubert

The Austrian composer is a musical genius, one of the best song composers. He was only 17 when he wrote his first song. In one day he could write 8 songs. For my creative life he created over 600 compositions, based on poems by over 100 great poets, including Goethe, Schiller and Shakespeare. That's why Franz Schubert in the top 10. Although creativity Schubert very diverse, in terms of the use of genres, ideas and reincarnations, vocal-song lyrics prevail and determine in his music. Before Schubert the song was considered an insignificant genre, and it was he who elevated it to the degree of artistic perfection. Moreover, he combined seemingly unconnected song and chamber-symphonic music, which gave rise to a new direction of lyrical-romantic symphony. Vocal-song lyrics are a world of simple and deep, subtle and even intimate human experiences, expressed not by words, but by sound. Franz Schubert lived a very short life, only 31 years old. The fate of the composer's works is no less tragic than his life. After death Schubert many unpublished manuscripts remained, stored in bookcases and drawers of relatives and friends. Even the closest people did not know everything that he wrote, and for for long years he was recognized mainly only as the king of song. Some of the composer's works were published only half a century after his death. One of the most loved and famous works Franz Schubert – "Evening Serenade":

Robert Schumann

With a no less tragic fate, the German composer is one of the best composers of the romantic era. He created amazingly beautiful music. To get an idea of ​​19th-century German Romanticism, just listen to "Carnival" Robert Schumann. He was able to break out of the musical traditions of the classical era, creating his own interpretation of the romantic style. Robert Schumann was gifted with many talents, and even for a long time could not decide between music, poetry, journalism and philology (he was a polyglot and freely translated from English, French and Italian). He was also an amazing pianist. And yet the main vocation and passion Schuman there was music. His poetic and deeply psychological music largely reflects the duality of the composer's nature, an outburst of passion and a retreat into the world of dreams, awareness of the vulgar reality and striving for the ideal. One of the masterpieces Robert Schumann which everyone needs to hear:

Frederic Chopin

Perhaps the most famous Pole in the world of music. Neither before nor after the composer was a musical genius of this level born in Poland. The Poles are incredibly proud of their great compatriot, and in his work, the composer often sings of his homeland, admires the beauty of landscapes, laments the tragic past, and dreams of a great future. Frederic Chopin- one of the few composers who wrote music exclusively for the piano. In his creative heritage there are no operas or symphonies, but piano pieces are presented in all their diversity. His works form the basis of the repertoire of many famous pianists. Frederic Chopin is a Polish composer who is also known as a talented pianist. He lived only 39 years, but managed to create many masterpieces: ballads, preludes, waltzes, mazurkas, nocturnes, polonaises, etudes, sonatas and much, much more. One of them - "Ballad No. 1, in G minor".

Franz Liszt

He is one of the greatest composers in the world. He lived a relatively long and surprisingly rich life, knew poverty and wealth, met love and faced contempt. In addition to talent from birth, he had a fantastic capacity for work. Franz Liszt deserved not only the admiration of connoisseurs and fans of music. Both as a composer and as a pianist, he received universal approval from European critics of the 19th century. He created over 1300 works and like Frederic Chopin preferred works for the piano. brilliant pianist, Franz Liszt he knew how to reproduce the sound of an entire orchestra on the piano, masterfully improvised, had a fantastic memory of musical compositions, he had no equal in reading notes from a sheet. He had a pathetic style of performance, which was also reflected in his music, emotionally passionate and heroically upbeat, creating colorful musical pictures and making an indelible impression on the listeners. calling card composer are piano concertos. One of these works. One of the most famous works Liszt – "Dreams of Love":

Johannes Brahms

A significant figure in the romantic period in music is Johannes Brahms. Listen and love music Brahms It is considered good taste and a characteristic sign of a romantic nature. Brahms did not write a single opera, but he created works in all other genres. special glory Brahms brought his symphonies. Already in the first works, the composer's originality is manifested, which eventually transformed into his own style. Considering all works Brahms, it cannot be said that the composer was strongly influenced by the work of his predecessors or contemporaries. And in terms of creativity Brahms often compared to Bach And Beethoven. Perhaps this comparison is justified in the sense that the work of the three great Germans represents the culmination of whole era in the history of music. Unlike Franz Liszt a life Johannes Brahms was devoid of turbulent events. He preferred quiet creativity, during his lifetime he earned recognition of his talent and universal respect, and was also awarded considerable honors. The most outstanding music in which the creative power Brahms had an especially vivid and original effect, is his "German Requiem", a work that the author created for 10 years and dedicated to his mother. In your music Brahms celebrates eternal values human life which lie in the beauty of nature, the art of the great talents of the past, the culture of their homeland.

Giuseppe Verdi

What is the top ten composers without?! The Italian composer is best known for his operas. He became the national glory of Italy, his work is the culmination of the development of Italian opera. His achievements and merits as a composer cannot be overestimated. Until now, a century after the death of the author, his works remain the most popular, widely performed, known to both connoisseurs and lovers of classical music.

For Verdi Drama became the most important thing in opera. In created by the composer musical images Rigoletto, Aida, Violetta, Desdemona organically combine bright melody and depth of characters, democratic and refined musical characteristics, violent passions and bright dreams. Verdi was a real psychologist in understanding human passions. His music is nobility and power, amazing beauty and harmony, inexpressibly beautiful melodies, wonderful arias and duets. Passions boil, comedy and tragedy intertwine and merge together. Plots of operas, according to Verdi, should be "original, interesting and ... passionate, with passion above all else." And most of his works are serious and tragic, showing emotional dramatic situations, and the music of the great Verdi gives expressiveness to what is happening and emphasizes the accents of the situation. Having absorbed all the best that was achieved by the Italian opera school, he did not deny operatic traditions, but reformed Italian opera, filled it with realism, and gave it the unity of the whole. At the same time, he did not declare his reform, did not write articles about it, but simply wrote operas in a new way. Triumphal procession of one of the masterpieces Verdi- opera - swept through the Italian scenes and continued in Europe, as well as in Russia and America, forcing even skeptics to recognize the talent of the great composer.

10 most famous composers in the world updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena

So, in the center of our attention today are the most famous classical pieces of music. Classical music for several centuries now, it has been exciting its listeners, causing them a storm of feelings and emotions. It has long become a part of history and is intertwined with the present with thin threads.

Undoubtedly, in the distant future, classical music will be no less in demand, since a similar phenomenon in music world cannot lose its relevance and significance.

name any classic- it will be worthy of the first place in any musical hit parade. But since it is not possible to compare the most famous classical musical works with each other, due to their artistic uniqueness, the opuses named here are presented only as works for acquaintance.

"Moonlight Sonata"

Ludwig van Beethoven

In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous all over the world. The name of this work, "Moonlight Sonata", is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young.

But initially, the work had the name "Almost Fantasy", which the author dedicated to his young student, beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relshtab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work belongs to one of the most famous musical works of the composer.

By the way, an excellent collection of classical music is the publication of the newspaper “ TVNZ” - compact books with discs for listening to music. You can read about and listen to his music - very convenient! Recommended order discs from classical music directly from our page : press the “buy” button and immediately go to the store.

"Turkish March"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

This work is the third movement of Sonata No. 11, it was born in 1783. Initially, it was called "Turkish Rondo" and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name "Turkish March" was assigned to the work also because it is consonant with Turkish Janissary orchestras, for which the sound of percussion is very characteristic, which can also be traced in the "Turkish March" by V.A. Mozart.

"Ave Maria"

Franz Schubert

The composer himself wrote this work to the poem "The Lady of the Lake" by W. Scott, or rather to its passage, and was not going to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer "Ave Maria", set its text to the music of the brilliant F. Schubert.

"Fantasy Impromptu"

Frederic Chopin

F. Chopin, the genius of the period of romanticism, dedicated this work to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the author's instructions and published it in 1855, six years after the composer's death. F. Chopin believed that his work was similar to the impromptu of I. Moscheles, a student of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to release the Fantasia-Impromptu. However, no one has ever considered this brilliant work to be plagiarism, except for the author himself.

"Flight of the Bumblebee"

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Composer this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" based on the plot of A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude "Flight of the Bumblebee". Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly imitated in the work the sounds of the flight of this insect N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

"Caprice No. 24"

Niccolo Paganini

Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely for the purpose of improving and honing the skill of playing the violin. Ultimately, they brought to violin music a lot of new and unknown before. And the 24th caprice, the last of N. Paganini's composed caprices, carries a swift tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.

"Vocalise, opus 34, no. 14"

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov

This work completes the composer's 34th opus, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalise, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninov dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova - opera singer. Very often this work is performed on the violin or cello, accompanied by piano accompaniment.

"Moonlight"

Claude Debussy

This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The name very clearly conveys the softness and touchingness of the melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work is heard in 120 films of different generations brilliant composer C. Debussy.

As always, the best music is in our group in contact .

However, each piece on this list is great for a different reason, and each one is iconic, either in music history, society, or a particular composer. When you listen to them all, you will just touch the surface of classical music.

All these compositions are a good start for getting deeper knowledge in music.
Some of them are very long and consist of several parts, so listen to at least one part from the whole piece.

Top 50 classical music pieces

1. Beethoven, Symphony 5, Movement I - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4IRMYuE1hI
2. Tchaikovsky, 1812 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BbT0E990IQ
3. Beethoven, Symphony 9, Movement IV (Ode to Joy) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kcOpyM9cBg
4. Bach, Toccata and Fugue in D minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnuq9PXbywA
5. Orff, Carmina Burana - Fortune - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNWpZ-Y_KvU
6. Strauss, Blue Danube Waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CTYymbbEL4
7. Verdi, Requiem - Dies Irae - https://youtu.be/up0t2ZDfX7E
8. Mozart, Requiem - Dies Irae - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1C-GXQ1LdY
9. Offenbach Orpheus in Hell - Infernal Gallop - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okQRnHvw3is
10. Beethoven, 7.th Symphony - Movement II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgHxmAsINDk
11. Strauss, Thus Spoke Zarathustra - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szdziw4tI9o
12. Bizet, Carmen - Chanson de Toreador - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRyNi9Qaq9w
13. Ravel Bolero - https://youtu.be/dZDiaRZy0Ak
14. Grieg, Peer Gynt - In the hall of the mountain king - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrIYT-MrVaI
15. Wagner, Ring of the Nibelung - Ride of the Valkyries - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGU1P6lBW6Q
16. Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet - Montagues and Capulets - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RFq7cOVDF0
17. Brahms, Hungarian Dance No. 5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3X9LvC9WkkQ
18. Gershwin, Blues Rhapsody - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6H25ocDrqGs
19. Beethoven, Symphony 5, Movement III - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYQ0Zaelmt0
20. Mozart, Requiem - Lacrimosa - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1-TrAvp_xs
21. Strauss Sr., Radetzky March - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eab_eFtTKFs
22. Khachaturian, Masquerade - Waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpqwCUkysCs
23. Sour cream, My homeland - Moldavia of the river - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdtLuyWuPDs
24. Dvorak Symphony 9, Movement IV - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoKMkDxIAts
25. Chopin, Revolutionary Etude - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1JQk90UbY
26. Mahler, Symphony 5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URKGIa0b_jI
27. Mozart, Requiem - Requiem Aeternam - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVnpVqokp5I
28. Vivaldi, Seasons - Winter - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGdFHJXciAQ
29. Rosas, Above the waves - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzCCQZFDkJk
30. Mussorgsky, Night on Bald Mountain - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCEDfZgDPS8
31. Mozart Symphony 40 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hJf4ZffkoI
32. Canvas, Planets - Mars, herald of war - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0bcRCCg01I
33. Beethoven, Symphony 9, Movement II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BDlqlhcCIk
34. Chopin, Improptu Fantasy - https://youtu.be/Gus4dnQuiGk
35. Tchaikovsky, Slavic march - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5poSw7tFLB4
36. Verdi, Aida - Triumphal March - https://youtu.be/EkktfPo0Gqg
37. Shostakovich, second waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmCnQDUSO4I
38. Grieg, Peer Gynt - Death to Ose - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aKxf1h5r4g
39. Mozart Symphony 25 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lC1lRz5Z_s
40. Pergolesi, Stabat Mater Dolorosa - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNt13Vw-K6Q
41. Verdi, Nabucco - Va Pensiero (Choir of Jewish Slaves) - https://youtu.be/XttF0vg0MGo
42. Khachaturian, Saber Dance - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqg3l3r_DRI
43. Dvorak, Slavic dance 8 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrOosUb0shw
44. Fucik, Exit of the Gladiators - https://youtu.be/_B0CyOAO8y0
45. Beethoven, Moonlight Sonata - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Tr0otuiQuU
46. ​​Rossini, William Tell Overture - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7O91GDWGPU
47. Grieg, piano concerto - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKfGDqXEFkE
48. Tchaikovsky, Piano Concerto - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWerj8FcprM
49. Grieg, Peer Gynt - Morning. Mood - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCEzh3MwILY
50. Tchaikovsky, Waltz of Flowers - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg1dMpu4v7M

Russian classical music: Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Scriabin and others

Comments after listening to music

John Baptist
Russian music is by far the greatest

Prudence Side Cafe
The Continent produced a lot of great music during this period, but I personally feel that it was the Russian composers who turned the silver into gold.

Mauricio
Perhaps this is due to my visit to this beautiful and great country - Russia.
The miracle of musical works ... great!!!

Mimi McLee
It's like a musical without words... I hear the whole story... Wow, really great!!!

Electro Mago
Wonderful Russian music, gliding between floating swans, guns of battle, Spanish castanets or Arabic balance; few nations have such renowned composers with such versatility; with such power and subtlety at the same time.

Raul poeta
Thank you, this is very close to alchemical happiness, pure existential magic

Music selection "Top 100 in classical music"

This list of the main works of classical music was compiled by the Kultura.RF portal together with the Moscow State Philharmonic Society and the Yandex.
It includes works by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Borodin, Sergei Rachmaninov, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and other famous Russian composers. Selected arias from operas, piano and violin concertos, symphonies, romances form the basis of the national musical culture. The list was supplemented by unique recordings of singers Ivan Kozlovsky and Sergei Lemeshev, as well as outstanding performers of the 20th century - Mstislav Rostropovich, David Oistrakh and Svyatoslav Richter. The total playing time of the collection exceeds 10 hours.

Top 200 classical music pieces

List 200 the best works classical music. ever written.

100 pieces of music to start listening to classical music

The program list of 100 works, after which you can fall in love with the classics, compiled by music critic Ilya Ovchinnikov.

75 pieces of music to start listening to classical music

Real masterpieces of classical music, with which you need to start your acquaintance with the world of classical music.

Brief information about some famous musical compositions

Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphony No. 5
Perhaps the most famous of all symphonies is Beethoven's classic. If you like this symphony, try listening to the other 8 symphonies composed by Beethoven.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. "Marriage of Figaro" (Marriage of Figaro)
Perhaps the pinnacle of Mozart's work in opera, based on Beaumarchais's comedy "A Crazy Day or the Marriage of Figaro", a great cocktail of beautiful music and comic situations.

Ludwig van Beethoven."Moonlight Sonata"
In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous all over the world. The name of this work, "Moonlight Sonata", is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young. But initially, the work had the name "Almost Fantasy", which the author dedicated to his young student, beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relshtab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work belongs to one of the most famous musical works of the composer.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart."Turkish March"
This work is the third movement of Sonata No. 11, it was born in 1783. Initially, it was called "Turkish Rondo" and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name "Turkish March" was assigned to the work also because it is consonant with Turkish Janissary orchestras, for which the sound of percussion is very characteristic, which can also be traced in the "Turkish March" by V.A. Mozart.

Franz Schubert."Ave Maria"
The composer himself wrote this work to the poem "The Lady of the Lake" by W. Scott, or rather to its passage, and was not going to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer "Ave Maria", set its text to the music of the brilliant F. Schubert.

FredaRic Chopin.« Impromptu Fantasy»
F. Chopin, the genius of the period of romanticism, dedicated this work to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the author's instructions and published it in 1855, six years after the composer's death. F. Chopin believed that his work was similar to the impromptu of I. Moscheles, a student of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to release the Fantasia-Impromptu. However, no one has ever considered this brilliant work to be plagiarism, except for the author himself.

Johann Strauss (junior). "On the Beautiful Blue Danube" (The Blue Danube)
This elegant waltz has become the unofficial anthem of Austria (where Mozart is "our everything"), elegantly capturing all the beauty of the big city - Vienna.

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov."Flight of the Bumblebee"
The composer of this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" based on the plot of A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude "Flight of the Bumblebee". Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly imitated in the work the sounds of the flight of this insect N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Niccolo Paganini."Caprice No. 24"
Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely for the purpose of improving and honing the skill of playing the violin. Ultimately, they brought to violin music a lot of new and unknown before. And the 24th caprice, the last of N. Paganini's composed caprices, carries a swift tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov."Vocalise, Opus 34, No. 14"
This work completes the composer's 34th opus, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalise, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninoff dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova, an opera singer. Very often this work is performed on the violin or cello, accompanied by piano accompaniment.

Claude Debussy. "Moonlight"
This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The name very clearly conveys the softness and touchingness of the melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work of the brilliant composer C. Debussy sounds in 120 films of different generations.

Gioacchino Rossini "The Barber of Seville" (The Barber of Seville)
A wonderful comic opera, from a great Italian composer. Rossini used the famous overture from this opera in two more of his other operas.

Richard Wagner. "Siegfried Idyll" (Siegfried Idyll)
A symphonic piece created as a birthday present for his wife and named in honor of the newborn son, who was named after the hero of the opera "Siegfried". The main theme of this play is taken from the opera "Siegfried" from the cycle "Ring of the Nibelungen".

Hector Berlioz. "Fantastic Symphony" (Symphonie Fantastique)
The greatest contribution of the French composer Hector Berlioz to orchestral music,
"Fantastic Symphony" is an amazingly colorful and expressive work.

Robert Schumann. "Poet's Love" (Dichterliebe)
One of the greatest song cycles for piano and voice.
A set of 16 poems by Heinrich Heine, set to music by Schumann, revives hope and pride in the heart for the wonderful ability and destiny of man - to love!

Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich. Symphony No. 10
After Stalin's death in 1953, Shostakovich, after a forced long creative restriction, was finally able to freely create an epoch-making work.
The result is one of the great symphonies of the 20th century, in which the composer summed up the era of Stalinism and is considered to have created a kind of musical portrait of Stalin.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Symphony No. 6
Tchaikovsky's latest work is a masterpiece of emotional longing.
It seems that never before in music have such deep scenes of spiritual life, despair and hopelessness been expressed with such incomparable talent and beauty.

Johannes Brahms. Concerto for Violin, Cello and Orchestra
There are not so many concertos for violin and cello in the history of music, and the brightest among them is the Brahms Double Concerto, which incorporates the best features of his symphonic and chamber compositions. The concerto is full of the most beautiful melodies and, with all its outward restraint, is unusually emotional.

Antonio Vivaldi. "Seasons"
One of the most popular works of classical music, known to almost everyone. Four seasons - four violin concertos, each of which is better than the other.

George Bizet. "Carmen"
Overture, habanera, couplets of the Toreador, seguidilla, "Gypsy dance" - hits in this work follow with such a frequency that no other great opera can boast. One can only envy those who have not yet heard them.

Richard Strauss "Don Juan"
This symphonic poem is one of the greatest masterpieces of all creative biography composer. From under the pen of Strauss, a characterization of amazing brightness is born - a portrait of Don Juan. Four horns in unison intones the theme against the backdrop of excitedly trembling violins, and it sounds like a bold and captivating challenge.

Giuseppe Verdi. "La Traviata"
Don Giovanni, Carmen and La Traviata are one of the three best operas in the world. The charm of "La Traviata" is impossible to resist, even if you are indifferent to Italian opera: the music is so delightful. famous story love that is born and dies before our eyes.

Gustav Holst The Planets Suite
A monumental piece of music dedicated to the planets of the solar system and the gods of the same name.
The suite describes seven planets, the composer missed the Earth, and Pluto had not yet been discovered, and now it is no longer a planet.

50 classic masterpieces on Yandex.Music