How to care for indoor flowers: proper care houseplants Caring for indoor flowers is troublesome, but extremely pleasant. It is on how you take care of home flowers that their growth and flowering depend. Houseplants need your care to meet their basic needs. Leave them in deep shade or out of water and they will die. They will gradually wither without food, and almost all varieties need to be kept in a frost-protected room. Proper care of house plants involves providing them with heat, light, water and nutrients. Some flowers, when grown and cared for, additionally require high humidity, fresh air, protection from drafts, etc. There are care rules indoor plants which are not essential for plant life. These are simple procedures such as pruning, shaping and cleaning to keep the plants looking their best. Rules for the care of indoor plants Success in growing flowers at home does not require hard work or high skill. However, you should follow the rules for caring for indoor plants. Remember that extremes in watering, nutrition, etc. can kill plants. Do not forget also that there is a dormant period, usually in winter, when much less water, food and warmth are required. Remove withered leaves and wilted flowers and watch for pests and diseases. Sympathize with the poor gardeners open ground who must work in the wind and rain to dig holes, hoe weeds and mow lawns! Before you care for indoor flowers, watch them. Spend a couple of minutes every few days looking closely at the leaves, stems, and compost. By touching the compost, you will know when watering is required. The appearance of the foliage will tell you that something is wrong with watering, temperature, lighting, nutrition or air humidity. Some people grow houseplants for years without actually looking at them or bothering to find out what the leaves have to tell them. Care of indoor plants: temperature conditions Most indoor plants came to us from the warm regions of the world. This has led many people to the erroneous belief that these plants need temperatures higher than normal room temperatures. In fact, few plants will thrive well in normal room conditions at temperatures above 24°C. Almost all indoor plants will benefit from a temperature of 13-24°C. Some grow quite successfully in slightly cool rooms from the point of view of human comfort. There are exceptions to this general houseplant care rule - many flowering potted plants need a maximum temperature of 16°C in winter, and some heat-loving varieties require a minimum of 16°C. Most plants are able to tolerate temperatures slightly above or below what they prefer for short periods. The real enemy is excessive temperature fluctuations. For most plants, a drop in temperature of 3-6°C at night is beneficial, but a sharp drop in temperature of 11°C can be harmful or cause death. It may be necessary to move pots from window sills in frosty weather. Cacti and succulents are an exception. Large fluctuations in temperature are not a problem for them, because in their desert homeland they have adapted to hot days and cold nights. How to Care for Home Flowers: Light Mode There are two aspects to lighting. The first is duration. Almost all plants require 12-16 hours of daylight or fairly strong artificial light to maintain active growth. A shorter duration of illumination will slow down the synthesis of nutrients, which is why the dormant period of deciduous plants in winter is not disturbed by bright but short sunny days. The second aspect is the intensity of the light regime - unlike the duration, the need for it varies from plant to plant. Some varieties grow well on a sunny window sill, but quickly decline in a shady corner; others will grow in light shade but cannot survive in direct sunlight. When moving from a sunny window to the corner of the room, you will walk to a shadow of about 2.5 m. Walking with your back to the window, you may not notice much change, but the light intensity will drop by about 95% over this short distance. Leaves and stems of plants on the windowsill lean towards the glass. To prevent one-sided growth, it is necessary to turn the pot from time to time. Make only a small turn at a time. Do not turn the pot of a flowering plant when it is in bud. A flowering plant will suffer if it is moved from a place with recommended lighting to a shady one. The quality and quantity of colors depend on both the duration and the intensity of the light. Without adequate lighting, the foliage may grow beautifully, but the floral ornamental will inevitably disappoint. An ornamental plant can be suddenly moved from its ideal position to a shady spot without negative consequences. It will survive, but it will not develop. Move him back to a lighted area for about a week every 1-2 months to allow him to recuperate. The plant should not be suddenly moved from a shady spot to a sunny windowsill or outdoor garden. Let it acclimate for a few days, moving daily to an increasingly bright spot. Growing and caring for indoor flowers: air humidity When you turn on the radiator, which warms up the cold air in winter, the room becomes comfortable, but the amount of water vapor in the air decreases. The air becomes "dry", that is, the relative humidity of the air drops, so growing and caring for indoor flowers in such conditions is very difficult. As a general rule, houseplants need less warm air and more humid air than you think. Due to central heating in the dead of winter, the air takes on the relative humidity of the Sahara Desert. Plants are rarely able to develop normally in such conditions - many ornamental and most flowering plants will suffer if the air humidity around the leaves is insufficient. You can avoid the problem by finding a damp place for your plants, such as the kitchen or bathroom. You can use a humidifier to increase the relative humidity throughout the room. However, it is much more common to use methods that create a humid microclimate around the plants, while the atmosphere in the rest of the room remains dry, as before. There are three main ways to increase the humidity around plants. They are described on this page. For plants that originate from the jungle, these methods may not be enough to ensure their active growth in a centrally heated room. Such plants will take advantage of the humid atmosphere of the garden under glass. An orchidarium is a useful way to keep Phalaenopsis in bloom for many months. Place a 5 cm layer of expanded clay on the bottom of a regular glass aquarium and set the pots on it. Pour water to cover the bottom half of the expanded clay layer - do not cover the entire layer. It is necessary to ensure that the water level in the lower part of the orchidarium remains approximately at the middle of the expanded clay level mark. Spraying when growing indoor flowers Spray with warm water in the morning to dry the foliage before dark. Do not spray in bright sunlight. Spraying provides more than a temporary increase in moisture. It cools on hot sunny days, inhibits the spread of red spider mites and reduces leaf dust. In plants grown in potted groups and indoor gardens, the humidity around the leaves is increased. The best way to increase air humidity is to use a pebble tray. Make sure there is enough space between the plants to avoid gray rot. Using a Double Pot When Growing Houseplants When growing houseplants, it is best to purchase a double pot. This will provide consistent soil moisture needed for good plant growth. True, this recommendation does not apply to cacti - they do not need constant soil moisture. Set the pot in an outer waterproof container and fill the space between them with moist compost. Keep this material completely and constantly wet so that water always evaporates from its surface, increasing the relative humidity of the air. Nutrient Fertilization of Houseplants Nutrient supplementation of houseplants is necessary to maintain sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil with a small amount of micronutrients. Fertilizers are commonly used in the garden to replenish soil nutrients, but even in the absence of fertilizers, the plant can continue to use nutrients from the soil by spreading new roots. Indoors, the situation is completely different. Potted compost contains a limited amount of nutrients and is constantly being depleted by the plant's roots and leaching through drainage holes. During active growth of plants, it is necessary to feed them regularly, as soon as the nutrients are exhausted. Cacti can survive without food for long periods of time, but vigorous ornamental foliage and flowering plants can be seriously harmed if not fed. The composts contain enough nutrients for about 2 months after transplanting. After that, vegetative plants will need to be fed. Regular feeding is required during the growth and flowering season - from spring to autumn for ornamental and most flowering plants, and in winter for winter-flowering species. During the dormant period, feeding should be reduced. Fertilizers for indoor plants are almost always complex, containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. There are universal top dressings, but there are also special preparations for cacti, citrus fruits and ferns. Orchids are best fed with the preparations recommended specifically for them. What fertilizers exist for indoor flowers The question of what fertilizers for indoor flowers can be purchased in specialized stores is of concern to many growers. As a rule, all fertilizers consist of three basic components: potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. In addition, trace elements are present in all fertilizers for houseplants. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that each individual plant needs different ratios of these elements. Therefore, when purchasing fertilizers for indoor flowers, carefully study the instructions and conclude whether this drug is suitable for your plants. Fertilizing for indoor flowers: tablets and granules There are slow-acting fertilizers for feeding indoor flowers in tablets and granules. They are placed on the surface or buried in compost where they slowly release their nutrients over a period of time. This is convenient, but the supply of fertilizers cannot be adjusted according to the season, and their distribution in the compost is uneven. These problems do not occur with liquid top dressings. What Fertilizer to Feed Houseplants There is general agreement that the most effective way to feed potted houseplants is to use a liquid fertilizer. Watering and nutrition is carried out in one operation - the recommended amount of fertilizer is added to the water and applied during irrigation. Such fertilizers for indoor plants avoid overfeeding, and if necessary, the amount of fertilizer can be reduced or eliminated. In order to correctly determine which fertilizers to feed indoor plants, carefully study the instructions and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Fertilizing indoor flowers with a bottle dropper Bottle droppers are a type of auto-feeding that appeared in last years. In order to fertilize indoor flowers in this way, you need to insert a plastic bottle with a diluted fertilizer neck into the compost. Original, but may look ugly in the composition and, as in the case of tablets, the distribution of nutrients in the pot is uneven. Polishing the leaves of indoor plants when growing and caring for flowers Dust spoils appearance leaves and blocks leaf pores. It forms a light-reducing screen, and in some industrial areas is likely to contain chemical substances that damage plants. Therefore, dust, when it becomes visible on the leaves, must be removed. Usually the leaves are washed with clean water with a syringe or sponge. Wash your plants early in the day to dry them out before dark. If the foliage is very dirty, lightly wipe it with a soft cloth before washing. If this is not done, then when the water dries, difficult-to-wash stains will remain. Remember to support the leaves with your hand when washing. For young foliage, it is better to use a syringe rather than a sponge. Cacti, succulents and plants with hairy leaves do not need to be sprayed or washed - use a soft brush to remove dust. Even clean foliage tends to look dull and faded with age. Many substances are suitable for polishing the leaves of houseplants, but their choice should be taken with care. Olive oil adds shine, but it also collects dust. It is best to purchase a product made specifically for plants. Aerosols are easy to use and most convenient. Liquid preparations are used by gently rubbing the leaves with the soaked liquid. Ready-made napkins for polishing are popular. Young leaves should not be polished, and pressure should never be applied to the surface of the leaves. Before use, read the label - it will contain a list of plants that do not need to be processed. How to prune indoor flowers: trimming plants at home Trimming indoor flowers is not as complicated as it might seem at first. The growing point of the stem is removed by pinching. This is done with the thumb and forefinger or scissors. Pruning is the removal of excess growth. To do this, use secateurs or scissors. Cleaning refers to the removal of dead leaves, damaged parts and withered flowers. Pinching is used to induce branching in bushy and ampelous plants such as Coleus, Tradescantia and Pilea. Pruning is used on some climbing plants to get the opposite result. Choose one or more main shoots and shape them as required by the design; weak side shoots are carefully cut out at the point of their departure from the main stem. The appearance of many plants will soon deteriorate if they are not regularly trimmed and cleaned. Pruning of indoor plants such as creepers, ivy and climbing philodendron is done in the spring. At the same time, stems with abnormally small and pale leaves are removed. Always prune too long branches and old leafless stems. Removing dead flowers can extend the flowering period of many species. Before cutting houseplants, get good, sharp scissors. Prune flowering plants with care - there are no general rules for them. Some, such as fuchsia, geraniums and hydrangeas, produce flowers on new growth. Others bloom on last year's shoots.

Houseplants and flowers in pots need care, like all living things. Every plant has distinctive features and characteristics, which define the basic rules of care. When buying indoor flowers in pots, after flowering, the plant must be transplanted for further growth and development.

How to properly care for indoor flowers in pots after purchase - there is nothing difficult in this if you do it with love!

Watering and fertilizing indoor plants and potted plants


The main forms of flower care are watering and fertilizing. You need to water different indoor flowers at different intervals: the more leaves a plant has, the more often indoor plants need to be watered.

When choosing the frequency of watering a houseplant in a pot, consider the climate of the country of origin of the flower - palm trees and cacti love dry and warm rooms, and constantly flowering plants prefer more humid indoor air.

To compensate for the lack of moisture in the air of a stuffy room, simply spray the leaves with a spray bottle - this way you can supplement the frequent watering of indoor plants from hot countries.

In the cold season, all indoor plants need to be watered less often than in spring and summer. In winter, all indoor flowers rest with nature - all processes in the flower freeze and become slower.

Plant growth resumes with increasing daylight hours. As the plant grows, its root system also increases in size, so houseplants and flowers in pots must be repotted regularly.

Transplanting flowers in pots

New indoor flower in a pot needs to be transplanted into the soil, more prepared for full growth and development. It is necessary to transplant flowers in pots either immediately after purchase or after the end of flowering, if the plant is flowering.

It is best to transplant and feed flowers in spring and summer - an increase in the duration of natural daylight hours will help the plant adapt faster after transplantation and delight you with its growth and flowering.

The size of the pot should be increased gradually as the plant grows - in a larger pot, the roots of a houseplant die due to acidification of the soil near the walls of the pot, limiting the possibilities for further growth and development. Increase the diameter of the pot by 1-2 cm every year, or when you notice a stunting of the plant, or roots in the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot.

Nutrient filler, which is in the sale of indoor flowers in plastic pots, suggests temporary use. A vitamin substrate in a pot will be able to support the life of a houseplant during the transportation period, but after a decrease in the nutrient content, a transplant is necessary after 2-3 months.

After buying a flowering houseplant in a pot, before transplanting into a ceramic pot, be sure to wait until the end of flowering (or remove all buds and inflorescences) so as not to further injure the plant.

Roses in indoor pots are usually sold in 4-5 individual branches. After buying roses of any variety, be sure to transplant into larger pots after flowering is over - these beautiful flowers, with enough space, can grow into large rose bushes and delight you with beautiful flowers every summer!

Feeding flowers in pots

Plant nutrition contributes to the well-being of all types of indoor flowers in pots at any time of the year.

For the beauty of indoor flower leaves, the proportion of nitrogen in the composition of the fertilizer should be slightly larger than the proportions of other trace elements - the ideal proportion is: 17% nitrogen -5% phosphorus -13% potassium. Nitrogen is necessary for the structure of plant cells - in early spring, feed your indoor flowers every week with liquid organic fertilizer if you want the plant to grow faster and the foliage to become more voluminous.

Phosphate fertilizers with a higher proportion of phosphorus help the plant form flower buds. For flowering indoor plants, the best ratio of fertilizer composition: 5% nitrogen -50% phosphorus -17% potassium. Sometimes, some houseplants can be sped up with a little artificial stress, such as moving a potted orchid to a cooler location or limiting watering for a short period of time.

Fresh flowers in pots feel the attitude of their owner and react to the usual timbre of the voice - talk to them, wipe the green leaves from the dust.

Modern green leaf cleaners contain natural oils that give the leaves a glossy shine and freshness, additionally preventing dust from settling on the leaves.

For the holidays, many receive indoor flowers as a gift. They look great. But soon some plants lose their leaves and their former "chic". How to care for them so that the flowers are healthy?

What is the most common gift? Of course, flowering plants such as miniature roses, begonias, kalanchoes, cyclamens, anthuriums, violets, gerberas, etc.

Flowering takes a lot of energy from plants, so they need top dressing. Moreover, the soil in a pot, as a rule, is transportable and contains almost no nutrients. In fact, in greenhouses, these flowers are grown using hydroponic technology. That is, the soil is needed only in order for the roots to develop in it. Food is provided by irrigation with fertilizer solutions. Moreover, the composition of fertilizers is selected separately for each crop, satisfying all requirements as much as possible.

At home, it is difficult to provide the same top dressing, but you can use "targeted" fertilizers, that is, designed for certain crops. For example, there are fertilizers "Rose", "Azalea", "Saintpaulia" ... You can also use fertilizers "For flowering plants".

The description on the package says that top dressing should be carried out once every 10-14 days. But in pots with transport soil, it is better to water each time with a weak solution of fertilizers (reduce the dose by 23 times, depending on the frequency of watering).

As soon as the plants fade, you need to transplant them into fertile soil. If you do this during flowering, then the flowers and buds may fall off.

Falling flowers and leaves can also occur from dry air in the room. Compared to the greenhouse, the humidity in our apartments is much lower. Such a sharp change in conditions causes severe stress in plants. Therefore, spray the leaves, but rather put a container of water next to it.

In addition to flowering plants, plants with decorative leaves. These include alocasia, croton, caladium, arrowroot, different types begonias... These plants also need top dressing, but it is even more important to provide them with high air humidity, since their leaf plates are large and evaporate moisture strongly.

Spraying is of little help, as drops on the leaves dry quickly in the dry air of the room.

It is better to put the pot on a pallet with wet expanded clay or decorative pebbles. The most effective way to help is a humidifier. This device is very useful, since dry air is harmful not only to flowers, but also to us people.


Gradually purchased plants will get used to the conditions of the room. Many crops grow well without special moisture. But during the adaptation period, it is important to mitigate the stress of a sudden change in climate. If this is not done, then the edges of the leaves will dry out, which will reduce their decorative effect.

Another important condition is light. In winter, it is not enough for both flowering crops and ornamental foliage. In the greenhouse, where flowers are grown for sale, they are illuminated, but at home we rarely do this. With a lack of light, the plants stretch out, the buds may not open, and the leaves lose their brightness. It is advisable to illuminate the plants at least in the morning and evening.

Do all the flowers bought in the store require such complex care? Are there plants that are easier than others to adapt to room conditions?

I must say that such pampered plants appeared on sale relatively recently with the expansion of supplies of indoor crops from abroad. There they are grown according to intensive technology, achieving maximum decorativeness in a short time. This is achieved with the help of an optimal temperature and humidity regime, as well as growth and flowering stimulants. Once in an apartment without this "dope", the plants suffer. "Domestic" plants are not so spoiled by various innovations. They are less capricious.

Of those crops that are sold in stores, violets, croton, chefler, ficus Benjamin, dracaena, zamiokulkas adapt better than others to the house. Although in caring hands any plant will feel comfortable.

When receiving a flower as a gift, remember that it is alive. Read what he loves and try to surround him with care. He will answer this with a beautiful, healthy look and give a lot of pleasant emotions!


Number of impressions: 3694

Replant or transship an indoor flower? To make the right choice, let's analyze in detail all the situations in this section of houseplant care.

The main period when potted houseplants are transplanted is the first month of spring. At this time, with an increase in the length of daylight hours, an increase in temperature, the plants come out of dormancy, shoots, leaves begin to grow, and buds form. For development in the new season, it is necessary to renew the earth in a pot. That small amount of substrate, from which our flower took food for the past year, was depleted in elements, the soil was caked, salted. By replacing the earth and giving the roots more room to develop, after transplanting, the plant will grow stronger and grow significantly over the summer.

When a transplant or transshipment is required:

30 oct 2017

No one remains indifferent to seeing indoor flower adenium. In addition to magnificent flowers, this plant has an original trunk thickened at the base - caudex. Experienced flower growers know how to shape the crown and lower part of the adenium so that the plant looks like a bonsai - an adult tree in miniature.

How to grow adenium at home, flower growers interested in this plant ask. Adenium is unpretentious, anyone can grow it, knowing the preferences in the content and features of caring for the flower.

Adenium comes from the desert regions of Africa, in order to endure dry periods, the plant has developed the ability to store moisture in its trunk, so a thickening at the base is obtained. This is a very light-loving and heat-loving plant, which is called the "desert rose", but unlike cacti, it has leaves.

14 oct 2017

If you like houseplant money tree or crassula or crassula, then you can grow it yourself from a small cutting to large size with branched crown. Let's talk about the challenges you face caring for money tree how to transplant a plant and form a crown .

30 sep 2017

Each living organism has its own energy, therefore, when purchasing indoor, know that each flower has a magical power that can awaken certain emotions and moods in us. If you want your home to always be filled with joy and happiness, place a couple of potted flowers in it, symbolizing family well-being.

We offer a small selection of the most popular indoor flowers to bring happiness to the house with names, photos and brief description care rules:

02 mar 2017

Onions are used in every kitchen, as this vegetable is included in the recipes for most main dishes. After peeling onions, onion skins are left, which most people throw away because they don’t know that it can be used in various areas, from treating diseases with prescriptions traditional medicine, in cosmetology, to the preparation of onion peel infusions, decoctions, which are used as a fertilizer for plants and protect them from pests and diseases. In this article, you will learn how to use onion peel when growing indoor plants and vegetables in the garden.

The use of onion peel in the cultivation of plantsis safe for humans. Since the infusion does not contain toxic substances, it can be sprayed on house plants or vegetables and flowers in the garden without using protective agents and without worrying about environmental pollution.

15 Feb 2017

Equipping a children's room, mothers ask themselves the question: “Which indoor plants are safe for children and will only have a beneficial effect on the mood of the child and the atmosphere where the child spends most of his time?” Choosing houseplants for kids room, find out all the information about each species, whether this plant is poisonous, it should not have a strong aroma, does not cause allergies, and also how it affects a person’s energy and mood.

21 Jan 2017

Now a large number of phalaenopsis orchids are being sold, these unpretentious beautiful flowers many buy as a gift or to decorate the house. To phalaenopsis orchid long years colors at home you need to know the features of caring for this flower, and the main factor in the development and flowering of any plant is proper watering .

Water is the basis of the life of all plants, the correct watering of indoor flowers at home should be individual for each type of plant, according to need. Phalaenopsis orchid is a tropical plant and many people think that this flower requires a lot of moisture, this is the main mistake of beginner gardeners. Phalaenopsis tolerates short-term dryness better than a constantly moist, non-drying substrate, in which the orchid's thick cord-like roots quickly rot and die.

16 Jan 2017

When choosing a houseplant, we mainly pay attention to the shape, appearance of leaves and flowers, but each plant has its own energy, properties, thereby affecting the human condition. When choosing indoor plants for a particular room, one should take into account not only the lighting conditions, temperature and humidity in it, but also the purpose of the plant to create the right atmosphere and decorate the interior.

The bedroom is an important place in the house for a person, in this room we relax, gain strength during a sound sleep. Fresh air, relative coolness, and a calm, relaxing atmosphere contribute to a good rest. For the bedroom, indoor plants with the ability to purify the air of dust, harmful substances, pathogenic bacteria and saturate it with oxygen are best suited. The appearance of indoor plants for the bedroom should be with smooth lines, graceful shape, most ampelous and climbing plants with long shoots or leaves falling down from the pot fit this description.

30 dec 2016

Climbing houseplants with decorative leaves are indispensable for landscaping apartments, the interior of rooms with high ceilings and stairs. Thanks to the long flexible and plastic stems, climbing plants easily take on any shape, for example, you can create a green figure from them by fixing the shoots on a figured support. Climbing houseplants are best suited for wall landscaping and can be grown in trusses, leaving the stems hanging freely from hanging baskets, tall stands or shelves.

The most unpretentious and undemanding to care decorative deciduous climbing houseplants. Unlike flowering plants, they do not require less light, which means they can be placed in the back of the room. Climbing houseplants are versatile and fit perfectly into any setting in the kitchen, living room or bedroom. Indoor plants with decorative leaves not only decorate the house, but also serve as an air purifier, as a filter, collect dust, absorb harmful substances and increase humidity.

There can be several reasons for the drying of the leaves of indoor plants, after a thorough examination, analysis and description of the damage, determine why the leaves of indoor plants dry.

Most often, the leaves of indoor plants begin to dry in the autumn-winter period. For indoor plants, this is a test time, due to reduced lighting, turning on heaters, the worst conditions for plant life are created.

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Valentina Maidurova 06/12/2015 | 2012

Houseplants need soil, water, warmth and light to thrive. The right combination of these components ensures the trouble-free growth of indoor flowers in the summer.

With the advent of summer, houseplant care needs to be adjusted. Some groups of flowering plants go dormant, while others wake up and begin to grow actively. Therefore, with the onset of sustainable heat, I divide all the plants of the home flower garden into 2 groups. Retiring in the summer I transfer to a cool place with a low temperature (to the cottage in the basement). Caring for them consists in maintaining the air temperature within 12-15 ° C, spraying and limiting watering. For all other plants, I provide protection from the scorching rays of the sun in the apartment.

Lighting

To shade plants from the sun, I make visors from medical foil, cover windows with film or translucent paper, change winter curtains to light summer ones, and adjust lighting with blinds. Especially heat-loving plants (, indoor jasmine,) I have on the south window sill. Here in the morning (until 10-11 o'clock) I open the windows - the plants receive a portion of fresh air and light, without being damaged by the sun's rays.


On the northern windowsills I have, Tradescantia - here they are comfortable all summer. I place some plants (,) on the floor under the windows. and love bright lighting with diffused light, so I always have them at the open door of the balcony.

The change in summer temperature determines the water regime of indoor plants. The frequency and rates of watering depend on air humidity, room temperature, soil dryness and lighting. The soil must be constantly moist at, calamus,. After watering, they always leave water in the pan.

Some plants do not tolerate even the slightest drying of the soil. The transition from drought to abundant watering is detrimental to them. Therefore, in such flowers, I constantly maintain the soil in a moderately moist state. I water them in the summer after 3 days with water at room temperature. Watering must be carried out slowly, in a thin stream along the edge of the pot. When water appears in the pan, I stop. After half an hour, I drain the water from the pallets. If the water immediately overflows the edge of the pot or appears in the pan, then the soil has remained dry. In this case, I lower the flower pot into a container 2/3 filled with water.


Young, only transplanted plants I water moderately 3-4 times a week. seedlings I water daily in the evening, very carefully and little by little. After watering, after 0.5-1 hour, I drain the water from the pallets: excessive waterlogging is one of the causes of plant diseases.

On the excess moisture plants react with yellowing of leaves, withering (due to lack of air, the root becomes ill). In some plants, the tips of the leaves become brown, mold appears on the flowers, old and young leaves fall off at the same time. Lack of water can be determined by stopping the growth of young shoots, rapid wilting or falling off of flowers, folding and falling off of old leaves, as well as by the loss of plant turgor.

Air humidity

Another important factor is the humidity of the air. If, even with abundant watering, the buds of the plants begin to fall off, the leaves become thinner, the edges of the leaf plates wrinkle, then the air in the room is too dry.

The vast majority of indoor plants immediately react to increased dryness of the air. To normalize the humidity, I open the windows every morning from 8 to 11 o'clock. Constantly stand near the flowers bowls of water. And, of course, I carry out selective spraying of plants. I spray early in the morning and late in the evening, especially during budding. The exception is cacti with felt pubescence (, oreocereus).

I usually spray flowers with leathery, smooth leaves once a day, but in very hot dry weather I repeat spraying 2-3 times a day. With normal humidity, the need for frequent watering is reduced.


I do not spray plants with pubescent and embossed leaves (, broad-leaved begonia, orchid