Why are spring flowers popular?

Recently, more and more often in gardens you can find small-bulbous plants. The fashion for growing them came to us from Europe, and their popularity is explained by the fact that these spring flowers bloom earlier than others and delight with bright colors, give a light spring mood. There is now a very large selection of early flowering rhizomatous and bulbous flowers. These are snowdrops, muscari, hionodoxes, crocuses, hyacinths, blueberries, iridodictiums, violets, corydalis and many others. Another reason for their popularity is the fairly simple care they need. Most of these plants are unpretentious, grow remarkably in any soil, can grow in one place for a long time without requiring a transplant, and tolerate our cold winters well.

How to care for small-bulb flowers?

Despite their unpretentiousness, you still need to take care of them. In early spring, as soon as the soil begins to thaw, it is recommended to feed the flowers with nitrogen mineral fertilizers. After a while, when the earth warms up well, this procedure should be repeated. Careful attention must be paid to weeding, as delicate spring flowers suffer greatly from weeds. Therefore, before planting these plants, the site must be cleared of weeds in advance, and then continue to weed regularly. In drought, these flowers must be watered in the morning at least twice a week. After flowering is completed, watering is continued for several weeks, since during this period there is an active accumulation of nutrients in the bulbs. So, what are the best spring small-bulb flowers to plant in your backyard?

snow white snowdrops

Snowdrops are the most famous and loved by all early spring flowers. They are distinguished by a drooping white flower head and long green leaves. Snowdrops prefer soil mixed with humus or compost. These plants are winter-hardy, can grow both in the sun and in the shade. They very rarely get sick and are affected by pests. After flowering is completed, they can be propagated by daughter bulbs without any problems.

colorful crocuses

Recently, crocuses have been very popular. Breeders have bred about 80 varieties of crocuses, painted in all colors of the rainbow. Their flowering lasts quite a long time, about 2-3 weeks. Small bushes strewn original flowers, decorate the garden immediately after the snowdrops, and sometimes with them, growing through the melted snow. These spring flowers are propagated by young bulbs. Sometimes seed propagation is also used, only flowering in this case occurs only in the third year. The bulbs need to be dug up every year. They do this in the middle of summer, then they are well dried and planted in the ground again in September. Crocuses grow well in loose, humus-rich soil in well-lit areas.

miniature muscari

A very interesting plant is Muscari. Its inflorescence appearance resembles a hyacinth. It is for this, as well as for its small size that the people call this plant mouse hyacinth. Each individual flower has the shape of a barrel. Flower growers are very fond of the flower for its musk-like aroma and amazing blue color. There are also varieties of Muscari with purple, yellow, white and greenish-yellow flowers. These spring flowers love stony, well-lit places, and can grow in partial shade. In April-May, during flowering, they need good watering. Plants propagate by bulbs, which are planted in the ground in early autumn.

Where to plant spring flowers in the garden?

In order for the spring flowers in the garden to look most impressive, it is better to plant them in different corners plot in groups of 20-30 plants. They look very natural and beautiful among trees and shrubs. We wish you that flowers not only decorate your garden, but also give joy and positive emotions!

syl.ru

Spring flowers - bulbous

On average, daffodils bloom for 10-15 days, however, the flowering time for different varieties will differ, for example:

• the early ones are "Exent" (Narcissus "Accent"), "Dach Master" (Narcissus "Dutch Master"), "Tete-a-tete" (Narcissus "Tete-a-tete")
• medium flowering period - "Birsheba" (Narcissus "Beersheba"), "Mount Hood" (Narcissus "Mount Hood")
• mid-late - "Shalom" (Narcissus "Salome"), "Petit Fort" (Narcissus "Petit Four")
• late - Narcissus Poetic syn. Pheasant Eye (Narcissus Poeticus recurvus syn. "Pheasant" "s Eye")

Use the difference in flowering time various kinds and hybrids of daffodils and create ever-blooming garden arrangements. Best of all, daffodils look next to other spring bulbs: tulips, crocuses, hyacinths, hellebore.

crocuses

Crocuses bloom at the end of winter, peeking out from under the melting snow, and autumn ones delight with flowering in October. Accordingly, spring-flowering crocuses are planted in late August - September, autumn-flowering species - in summer. No need to dig them up every year, let the crocuses form picturesque, fluffy nests. You can plant them in 4-5 years.

Crocuses prefer light soil, so it is advisable to add compost and ash to the soil. So that the bulbs do not die from spring stagnation of water, make drainage - add sand or expanded clay.

Crocuses look beautiful in large close groups. Due to early flowering and small size, crocuses are frequent guests on an alpine hill and in rockeries.

Scylla is very decorative, so it is often used in various types of floral arrangements:

• under bushes or in front of them
• in the borders
• on lawns
• in circles

Since the flowers of the blueberry are delicate and medium-sized, to create a rich color accent, it is planted in large groups. Scylla grows best under the crowns of an orchard, on fairly loose and humus soil. Spillage propagates by self-sowing and grows for many years.

Grouse

For planting hazel grouse (frittilaria), choose warm, sunny places on the territory. Grouse, like most bulbs, is very sensitive to moisture stagnation, so if your site is wet, then drainage will not interfere. If moisture stagnation still threatens the plant, but you still want to grow these outlandish beauties, we advise you to organize a high (bulk) bed.

For the formation of a flower arrow, a hazel grouse needs a high temperature and a minimum of moisture during the dormant period. Advice: dig up hazel grouse bulbs annually, store until August-early September in a warm, dark place. Time to plant - the bulbs will prompt themselves, releasing young roots. The planting depth is 25-30 cm (for imperial hazel grouse), as the plant is quite tall and should hold well in the ground. For other species, the depth is standardly equal to three bulb heights.

Decorative bow (Allium. Allium)

Decorative bow, stands out for its unusual shape and variety. Its bright globular inflorescences on long stems can transform any area in the garden. Allium is an unpretentious bulbous plant. Flowering begins in late spring - early summer. After the end of flowering and during the period of seed ripening, the drying heads of ornamental onions are also very effective. In some varieties of ornamental onions, inflorescence balls reach 30 cm in diameter (Allium cristophii). And, although most ornamental onions bloom in May-June, there are also autumn-flowering varieties of allium.

Muscari (mouse hyacinth)

In horticultural culture, the most common Muscari is Armenian, or Colchis (Muscari armeniacum, M. Colchicum). Bright blue tiny flowers, about 0.5 cm each, have a thin white border around the edge. In the inflorescence about 40-50 pieces of flowers with a pleasant aroma. Muscari looks great in a flower garden, in a small clearing in front of the house or lawn. The most common blue color of flowers, but there are species with white, purple and even light yellow flowers.

hyacinths

Hyacinths have a perennial bulb, so treat it with care. Hyacinth flowers come in many colors and have an intense scent reminiscent of lilacs. There are a lot of varieties and varieties of hyacinths:

• blue "Blue Jacket", "Delft Blue"
• purple "Woodstock"
• pink "Anna Marie", "Fondant", "Lady Derby", "Pink Pearl", "Splendid Cornelia"
• red-violet "Amethyst"
• soft yellow "City of Haarlem"
• orange "Gypsy Queen"
• white "Carnegie", "L'Innocence", "White Pearl".

Varieties of hyacinths with double flowers are valued: light pink "Chestnut Flower", carmine "Hollyhock", white "Madame Sophie".

Tigridia

Tigridia pavonia blooms from July to September, forming from each corm up to 3-5 peduncles about 45 cm high. About 5 buds appear on each peduncle. The tigridia flower does not last long - only 8-10 hours, but despite this, the flowerbeds with tigridia are constantly in bloom. The thing is, the buds open one after another, creating the effect of continuous flowering.

decorme.com

28 very first spring flowers with photos

With the appearance of the first flowers in our gardens, real spring begins. These tender touching creatures, which appear before others, fill the soul of any gardener with joyful awe. I offer a selection of flowers that are the very first to wake up after a winter sleep.

1. Snowdrop (galanthus)

This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who does not remember the fairy tale "12 months"? These unpretentious touching flowers with white bell flowers are among the first to appear in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, they tolerate temperature extremes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.

2. Scilla (scylla)

Scilla is sometimes called a blue snowdrop, because of its resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. In fact, they are different plants. These blue or blue flowers also do not frighten spring frosts.

3. Hellebore

The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Its buds and flowers are not afraid of frost or snow.

4. Erantis (spring)

These sunny golden blooms will add mood to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snowfall.

5. Primula (primrose)

There are many varieties of this plant, only a small part of them is grown in culture. Primroses bloom profusely and for a long time in early spring, in some species repeated autumn flowering is possible.

6. Lungwort

Lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well in light, well-drained soils. After flowering, it forms many colorful leaves.

7. Crocus

Bright low crocus flowers also appear along with the first spring warmth. Crocuses bloom for a short time, only 5-7 days, without a transplant in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are types of crocuses that prefer to bloom in autumn.

8. Periwinkle

The evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it forms new shoots, and in April it is covered with pale blue flowers.

9. Adonis or Adonis

Bright yellow, like little suns, adonis flowers appear on the very first fine spring days. Prefer well-lit areas and light fertile soil.

10. Chistyak spring

Chistyak spring appears immediately after the snow melts. Its cute yellow flowers fully bloom only in the bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and close in cloudy weather and at night.

11. Liverwort

The liverwort is popularly called the coppice, because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Her elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so nice to find in the forest after a long winter.

12. Violet

Fragrant violet is a perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the whole district is filled with its aroma. In the south, if a warm long autumn is issued, the violet may bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues all winter.

13. Muscari

Muscari or mouse hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of blue, blue, purple or white, depending on the species. There are also bicolor species of this plant.

14. Whiteflower

whiteflower spring blooms in April 20-30 days. The height of the plant is 20-20 cm. Green or yellow spots are clearly visible at the ends of its white bell flowers.

15. Chionodoxa

Chionodox appears in early spring, it is also called the snow beauty. The leaves of this plant appear at the same time as the buds. Flowers can be solitary or collected in small inflorescences. Chionodox is white, blue, blue or pink.

16. Pushkinia

Pushkinia is a herbaceous bulbous plant 15-20 cm high. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of white or blue color. Blooms in early spring.

17. Corydalis

Unpretentious frost-resistant plant, blooms in early spring. Corydalis reaches a height of up to 20 cm. After flowering, its ground part dies off, after which the plant is not afraid of any mechanical impact, it does not care about trampling or digging.

18. Iridodictium (iris net)

These tiny bulbous irises bloom in April and give off a pleasant fragrance. They reach a height of 10 cm. They grow well in sunny areas, but they also tolerate slight shading.

19. Kaluzhnitsa

Kaluzhnitsa is very similar to chistyak, but these plants still have differences. The foliage is preserved until October, this is their main difference. Prefers well-moistened swampy soils.

20. Anemone or anemone

This plant is called anemone because the petals of most species fall off easily in the wind. Depending on the species, anemones may bloom in early spring, summer or autumn.

21. Hyacinth

Hyacinth can rightfully be considered a favorite spring garden for its spectacular blooms and stunning intoxicating aroma. These plants begin to bloom in April and delight with a rich palette of shades of white, blue, orange, yellow and pink.

22. Hyacinthoides

Another early spring plant. Outwardly, this plant resembles a blueberry, but has larger and elongated flowers. There are plants of white, blue and pink flowers. Blooms for a long time, up to three weeks

23. Bulbocodium (brandushka)

This is a very beautiful stemless multicolor, forms 2-4 flowers surrounded by leaves. It blooms for two weeks, spreading an intoxicating aroma around itself.

24. Brunner (forget-me-not)

Herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. This unpretentious frost-resistant plant grows well in shady corners of the garden. The flowers are small, collected in apical inflorescences. Blooms in May.

25. Tulip

Wild varieties of tulips, unlike their cultivated counterparts, bloom much earlier, as early as April. In total, there are more than 100 species of this plant.

26. Narcissus

This is a perennial plant with a huge variety of varieties and hybrid forms. Blooms from March to June, depending on the species.

27. Grouse

Perennial bulbous plant with large flowers. Blooms in early spring. The hazel grouse got its name for the similarity of the color of the flowers with the feathers of the bird of the same name. The most popular are the chess hazel grouse and the imperial hazel grouse.

28. Poultry farmer

Bulbous perennial ephemeroid, blooming simultaneously with blueberries and snowdrops. White star-shaped flowers are collected in racemose or corymbose apical inflorescences.

To everyone who looked, have a wonderful spring day and a sunny mood!

Spring flowers. Name and characteristics After a long winter, spring flowers are especially beautiful. In the conditions of central Russia, the first flowers bloom in mid-April (crocuses, blueberries, some varieties of tulips). In May, the number of flowers increases. Daffodils, later varieties of tulips, hyacinths, ground primroses, viola (pansies), forget-me-not, soddy phlox and some others are blooming. At the end of May, peonies and oriental poppy bloom.

With what impatience we all look forward to spring. How we rejoice at the first warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and streams. But the first spring flowers cause a special delight. The appearance of these small but courageous heralds of spring indicates that spring has finally and irrevocably come.

Diversity spring flowers very large, but the first place among them rightfully belongs to the tulip. Its vibrant blooms are unmatched by other spring flowers.

Crocuses are often considered the first spring flowers, but there are many small bulbous plants that start blooming even earlier. These plants have a small height, small flowers, but when planted in groups, they create the same effect as, for example, tulips and daffodils.

Crocuses bloom first

The crocuses have blossomed, which means that spring has come. The ancient Greeks considered the crocus to be the flower of the dawn goddess Aurora, the flower of awakening nature. There is a beautiful legend. On one of the spring days on the banks of the river between the god Zeus and Hera, love happened. The warmth of their passion awakened the earth, and the clearing was covered with beautiful white and purple crocus flowers. “Close your eyes, imagine a noble saffron, and then you will see everything: the noble blue of the sky, the mysterious yellow moon, the pink morning dawn and the purple-red twilight,” they said about crocuses in the Ancient East.

• Badan blooms in May

The second name of this plant is thick-leaved saxifrage. Badan is a herbaceous perennial. Badan, or bergenia, is a perennial plant native to Altai, which determines its high winter hardiness. The flowers are purple-pink in color, rise above the leaves by 20-30 cm on the peduncle. Flowering begins in the first half of May. Flowering time is 2-3 weeks.

• whiteflower spring photo spring

The spring white flower is found in nature along the edges of the beech forests of Central Europe. Blooms from April for 3-4 weeks. This is a bulbous perennial up to 20 cm high. The bulb is ovoid. Leaves broadly lanceolate. Flowers solitary or paired white, drooping, with a pleasant smell. Petals with green or yellow tips.

Galanthus or snowdrop (Galanthus) blooms one of the first in spring

The first spring flowers with a photo - hellebore

The name speaks for itself. The hellebore blooms in the cold. In native places (in Transcaucasia), it blooms in winter (at the end of February). Thanks to the legend, the hellebore is sometimes called the “rose of Christ”. It was first found near the barn where Christ was born, and since then, as if in memory of this event, the hellebore has been blooming in the south in winter.

Daffodils bloom almost simultaneously with tulips. Flowering time - 2 weeks. These are beautiful, white flowers, attracting attention with their grace. Some varieties of daffodils have a pleasant subtle aroma. Of the many groups of varieties of daffodils in our conditions, the most stable are the so-called poetic ones.

Rusty-spotted sedge is a suitable plant for borders, as it holds the edge of plantings well. It blooms in April (3-4 weeks) with bright pink flowers and forms a cover up to 20 cm high.

The approach of spring pleases not only with warm days, but also with the first early flowers that begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts. After a long and cold winter, primroses seem especially beautiful. Snowdrops, blueberries and crocuses bloom in mid-April, while pansies, primroses, hyacinths and many other early spring flowers bloom in May. Happy owners of home gardens and summer cottages are looking forward to the appearance of primroses, which become the decoration of the beginning of spring.

Bulbous primroses

The most beloved and popular among spring flowers are all kinds of bulbous plants. All of them grow both in the wild and in home gardens. Each of them has its own peculiarity and personality.

Snowdrop

The snow in the garden has not completely melted yet, but the first snowdrops are already beginning to bloom. Depending on the climatic regions, these cold-resistant primroses appear in March or April. Snowdrop or galanthus in nature grows on wet rocky slopes, in broad-leaved forests, forest edges, meadows.

Snowdrops are different:

• linear leaves;
• drooping double flowers, consisting of six slices and having a length of 2-3 cm;
• peduncles up to 25 cm high;
• elongated bulbs with white scales.

Galanthus propagate by seeds or daughter bulbs. When propagated by seeds, the plant blooms only in the third year of life. Bulbs are planted immediately after flowering or at the end of summer.

Found in nature 18 types of snowdrops, looking at the photos of which you can immediately understand that these flowers are truly magnificent.

Scilla

Scilla or blue snowdrop is found in nature in Europe, Central Asia, Siberia, and the Caucasus. On household plots, the Siberian blueberry is most often grown, which begins to bloom from mid-April.

Blue snowdrop can be recognized by sky-blue drooping bell-shaped flowers (pictured) and flattened peduncles about 20 cm high. Its ovoid, small bulbs are covered with brown-violet scales.

To plant these first spring flowers in your garden, you will need to choose a semi-shady place under the crowns of trees or shrubs. The soil for them should not be too light, and moderately moist.

Spectacularly the blueberry will look against the background of evergreen perennials on an alpine hill and among other bulbous ones in rockeries.

Vesennik

In early spring, when the garden is not yet filled with bright colors, the first bright spring Flower – springweed or erantis. Its sunny golden flowers bloom in March or April and are not afraid of even late snowfalls.

In nature, springweed grows under deciduous shrubs and trees. It needs moist soils without stagnant water.

The tiny flowers of erantis will look spectacular in group plantings in combination with other bulbous primroses.

Reticulated iris or iridodictium

This is a low bulbous plant whose flowers resemble irises. Graceful attractive plant up to 10 centimeters high loves the sun very much. That is why it is recommended to plant mesh iris in open sunny areas. Iridodictium is an ephemeroid, that is, after the flowers of the plant fade, its leaves will also begin to die.

Irises bloom from late March to April, and look great in rocky gardens, among other bulbous plants and lawn grass. Bulbs should be planted in early autumn.

Muscari

At the end of April, muscari or mouse hyacinth blooms in the gardens. This primrose passes the baton to tulips, daffodils and hyacinths.

There are about forty varieties of mouse hyacinth, which differ in the height of the peduncles, size of inflorescences and color of flowers. The most popular among gardeners are:

Mouse hyacinth reproduces very intensively. Because of this, his landings become denser over time. However, due to narrow leaves, plants for a long time do not need a transplant.

Blue primrose looks very impressive in rock gardens, borders and large groups. If you plant different varieties that bloom at different times on one site, then they will delight with their splendor from early spring to mid-summer.

Crocus

Among the first spring flowers, crocuses occupy a special place. This plant has many species, each of which differs in color and shape of the petals. Botanical species of crocuses in some regions bloom as early as February. A little later they wake up and begin to surprise and delight with their size and bright flowers. dutch hybrids.

It is better to plant crocuses in autumn in the scattered shade of shrubs and trees or in sunny areas. Their bulbs are very fond of rodents, so it is recommended to use baskets when planting.

Crocuses are appropriate almost everywhere. They can be planted in small groups on the lawn, in flower beds, under bushes or trees.

Spring herbaceous perennials: photo

Not so many herbaceous perennials bloom in early spring. But each of them is beautiful and effective in its own way.

lilies of the valley

This one of the most famous flowers belongs to to the lily family. In order for lilies of the valley to bloom as early as possible, they should be planted from September to November. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that all the sprouts are covered with earth, and the root is not bent.

Lilies of the valley love moist, fertilized soil. Their root system is highly developed, so it is not recommended to plant them next to other flowers. The best option is to plant lilies of the valley under trees and bushes.

daisies

One of the first to bloom in spring perennial daisies. They begin to bloom in early May, and the buds keep all winter.

These small plants with large flowers will look beautiful in the form of borders and along the paths. Incorporating daisies into your lawn will give it a starry look.

Daisy seeds should be sown on temporary beds in July. Flowers are planted in a permanent place in early autumn or early spring. Further, the plants will dissipate themselves, and bloom every year.

Hellebore

This spring plant blooms most often. for the Easter holidays, therefore in Europe it is called "Christ's rose". More than twenty species of hellebore grow in nature. In garden plots, garden hybrids are most often grown, which begin to bloom in early April.

Flowers of hybrid plants can be yellow, pink, white or red. The most popular are bright purple flowers with a greenish tint.

Even under the snow, the evergreen periwinkle will retain its green foliage. It is covered with numerous pale blue flowers in April. Varietal plants may have single or double flowers purple, white or red.

Periwinkle can be propagated in July-August by cuttings. It should be planted in well-drained, neutral soils without stagnant water. The plant loves shady and semi-shady areas, and grows rapidly.

Primrose

In May, the ground primrose blooms with a variety of colors. The plant blooms profusely for four weeks. Some species may re-bloom at the end of summer.

primrose there are more than 550 species. The most common are:

• high;
• serrated;
• auricula.

Plants do not like direct sunlight, and grow well in partial shade next to trees and shrubs. You can grow primroses not only in the garden, but also in containers located on terraces, loggias and balconies.

This list of names and descriptions of primroses is, of course, not exhaustive. It can be complemented with tulips, hyacinths, anemones, chionodoxes, white flowers and many other spring flowers. However, we tried to describe and show photos of the most popular and unpretentious flowers, which are the first to delight us with their flowering after a long cold winter.

flowers primroses

Perhaps no other plants evoke as many emotions as the first spring flowers. Spring teases with the first truly warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and timid streams, but it is the primroses that have appeared, these small but very bold plants that speak of the final arrival of spring.

Perhaps primroses do not please with a special richness of colors or duration of flowering, but almost all of them are very undemanding to care for. It is important only in the fall to choose the right place for them to land. Primroses (both bulbous and rhizomatous) prefer places with good lighting and moist soil, but without stagnant water. If bulbous primroses, so that they please with flowering in spring, must be planted in autumn (exception - hyacinths and crocuses), then hellebore or lungwort can be planted in the spring. Primrose plants must be planted in the company of perennials, which will replace them after flowering.

Let us consider in more detail which flowers will be the first to fill the garden with flowering after hibernation.

Snowdrop

Another name is galanthus. A very cold-resistant plant that appears in the garden, the snow has just melted. In spring, it blooms one of the first, even frosts cannot greatly damage flowering.

Snowdrop, like other types of small-bulbous, is not demanding on the soil, but prefers loose, moist, nutritious soil, well-drained, with stagnant water, the bulb dies. The best place for planting is under trees, under shrubs, which do not create a dense shade in early spring. Watering will be required only if the winter was not snowy, and the spring is very dry. Snowdrop is an ephemeroid, the aerial part of the plant dies off after a short vegetative period. Reproduce - baby bulbs, best period for transplantation - July-September.

Scilla

Another flowers that many associate with spring, although they are considered to be forest dwellers, where blooming blueberries form sky-blue lakes in the clearings. But these spring primroses find their place in the garden - in rockeries, alpine slides. Blue scillas on the lawn, among the still bare bushes and trees, will look great.

The Siberian blueberry is the most famous among us - it blooms at the end of March, it is easy to recognize it by its piercing blue bell-shaped flowers. But varietal species are much more diverse - they can be white, blue, purple and even pale pink.

Scillas - the same snowdrops only with blue flowers

Scillas are bulbous perennials, non-capricious and independent plants, the best place for which will be the canopy of an orchard, with loose and fairly fertile soil. They reproduce perfectly both by self-sowing and by dividing the bulbs, and can comfortably grow in the same place for decades. Fairly winter-hardy, but it is better to cover the place where they grow with an armful of foliage for the winter.

crocuses

Botanical species bloom first (it may even be the end of February), later - in April - numerous hybrids of crocuses. The best thing crocuses look in a group - this makes their bright colors even more expressive and noticeable. Can be combined different types crocuses, and combine them with other primroses. Crocuses look especially expressive against the background of stones, the contrast of delicate flowers and strict boulders looks decorative, which is why these spring flowers are invariably planted in rockeries and rocky hills. Crocuses look great on lawn, but it should be noted that it will be possible to start mowing the grass only after the leaves have completely withered.

Spring-flowering crocuses are planted in the fall, while they feel equally good both in the sun and in the shade, but in sunny areas the flowering will be more abundant, and the flowers will be brighter. Like other bulbs, they prefer loose and permeable soils; when water stagnates, the bulbs rot.

Care is minimal, there is no need to dig up crocuses annually for the winter. Withered flowers are removed so that they do not spoil the beauty of the composition. For the winter, the place of their growth can be mulched with foliage or compost. Crocuses, like other bulbs, are propagated by daughter shoots-bulbs - having planted one, after 2-3 years their dense nest will appear in this place.

Advice! If you want crocuses to bloom early, plant them in the sunniest place, where the snow will melt first.

Iridodictium

These flowers are also called irises-snowdrops, they bloom in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. These are frost-resistant bulbous perennials, although in appearance they resemble ordinary irises. They are low, but very attractive and graceful, with bright original color flowers (pale blue, purple, blue, cyan, purple, red, orange) with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm, with a fancy ornament of spots and stripes on the petals. Due to their small (up to 10 cm) growth, they are perfect for rocky gardens; at the time of flowering (March-April), they will make an excellent company for other bulbs. On the lawn, it is better to plant them in a group; in a single landing, it will be too inconspicuous.

Caring for iridodictium almost completely repeats caring for tulips. They love light, well-drained, nutritious soils, but most importantly, they are very sun-loving, this is very important to consider when choosing a place to plant. For the summer, it is better to dig up the bulbs, the main sign for this is the leaves that have begun to die off. They are planted simultaneously with tulips, in early autumn. The best propagation method is vegetative, one adult bulb usually produces 1-2 replacement bulbs.

Vesennik

The origin of this name is a translation from the Latin name - Eranthis (Erantis), which means "spring" and "flower". Often these are the very first spring flowers, which are ahead of even frost-resistant snowdrops. Single flowers (yellow, cup-shaped, no more than 3 cm in diameter) sometimes just make their way through the snow, accompanied by graceful bronze-green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2 weeks.

These small plants are best planted in groups - this way they look much more spectacular, while early bulbous ones - snowdrops, crocuses or iridodictiums - will make a good company for them. The best place for planting them is under deciduous shrubs or trees, in partial shade, the soil is light, non-acidic, nutritious, moist enough (both stagnant water and drought are contraindicated). Reproduction - by seeds, while flowering will occur only in the third year after planting, then it reproduces quite well by self-sowing.

Hellebore

Other names are “Christ flower” or “Christmas rose”, according to legend, it was this flower that the Bethlehem shepherds brought as a gift to the newborn Jesus. In the Middle Ages, hellebore was necessarily planted near the house, it was believed that it protects from evil spirits, the evil eye and witchcraft.

Hellebore is an evergreen rhizomatous perennial that blooms in early spring, earlier than snowdrops and crocuses begin to delight in flowering, and the plant itself easily tolerates frosts down to -6C. Flowers can be very diverse - white, burgundy, yellowish with a green tint, dark red, peach, etc.

Hellebore is not particularly demanding on the soil, but it is better to choose a place with loose, moist, well-drained soil. It prefers partial shade, it is good to plant it under an apple tree - its leaves will be a natural mulch, which will not only increase soil fertility, but also provide hellebore with useful substances.

Advice! When choosing a place for planting hellebore, it should be noted that the plant reacts very painfully to frequent transplants, but it grows well in one place for 10 years.

The hellebore propagates by seeds (flowering will occur in 3 years), but most often by dividing the bush.

Muscari

Other names - mouse hyacinth or viper onion - bulbous perennial, very unpretentious, but very fast growing plants. You can plant both in the sun and in partial shade, under shrubs, the soil is with good water permeability, the bulbs cannot stand getting wet. Flowers from white to dark blue (depending on the species), collected in dense inflorescences (apical or racemose) up to 8 cm high. In early species, flowering begins in April, lasts 2-3 weeks, after which the foliage dies off, so you need to take care of the flowers that will come to replace them.

Advice! These bulbs are quite aggressive, so if you decide to just experiment, then it is better to plant them in special containers - otherwise, it will be very problematic to remove them from the site.

Anemone

Another name is anemone, but if we talk about early species, then this is - anemone buttercup or oak. Moreover, the latter is often called "snowdrop", both for early flowering and for the snow-whiteness of the flower. Buds are just beginning to swell on the trees, and the oak anemone covers the space with a solid white carpet.

Under culture conditions, the oak anemone significantly increases the height of the stems and the size of the flower. The flower will look beautiful against the background of spirea and dwarf barberries, emphasizing the delicate beauty of their spring foliage. For planting anemones, you need to pick up moist, alkaline, humus-rich soil, but the non-capricious anemone adapts well to any conditions. Best time for reproduction - early spring, it is carried out by dividing the rhizome. Oak anemone is a plant with a creeping rhizome located in the upper layer of the soil, so it is advisable to cover it for the winter, otherwise, in severe frosts, all flower buds laid down in autumn may die.

After a long gray winter, spring becomes a life-giving sip that quenches thirst for bright colors. Therefore, it is the spring flower bed that causes the greatest aesthetic delight. But what plants to fill it with so that it sparkles with all the colors of the rainbow? In this article - spring flowers with photos and names. We will talk about a variety of spring flowers suitable for decorating borders, alpine slides and any kind of flower beds.

Such a beautiful holiday as Women's Day pleases with abundance beautiful flowers, among which leadership is held, of course, by tulips. However, this is a greenhouse beauty, because in the garden it will bloom no earlier than May. Considering that in most regions there may be snow before the end of March, it is too early to talk about the design of the flower bed.

Therefore, you can either grow tulips on the windowsill, or wait a bit. After all, it all starts with the April violet, passing the baton of garden tradescantia, lupine, tulips, daffodils and other delicate representatives of the flora.

First of all, I want to pay attention to undersized flowers that can braid a huge flower bed. Lush and bright flowering will delight the following.

During the flowering period, this plant is covered with a huge number of small flower stalks, and in summer it simply decorates the flower bed with fresh green leaves. If you plant a gypsophila in a small pot, it will grow like a lush "standing" bush.

In the flowerbed, she spreads out as soon as she can. It is worth noting that she does not like waterlogging and tends to dry sunny areas.

This lightness, elegance and unimaginable aroma characterize this species in the best way. The bush reaches 15 cm in height and grows "singly".

Therefore, to decorate a border or curly path, it is necessary to propagate carnations by seeds or vegetatively divide the bushes, planting them at a short distance.

Attracts not so much with a peduncle, but with light leaves and the ability to reproduce rapidly. Although hardy and heat tolerant, it is best planted in a cool, shady spot.

This beautiful graceful flower of a milky shade can grow up to 50 cm, however, in shady places its height rarely exceeds 25 cm. At the same time, it will delight you with many peduncles.

Wanting to give your flower bed individuality, it is worth putting a few unusual representatives of the beautiful flora there.

It is large and small. The first during flowering releases an arrow up to 1 m high, at the end of which a huge purple ball flaunts, resembling a faded one in structure. The second is a low bush with many graceful pink peduncles.

Another good choice for decorating a border or "background" of a flower bed. In appearance, this plant very much resembles a small wild onion, only the flower is slightly different. By the way, this type is often used to create alpine slides.

Admirers purple will not pass by this plant, reminiscent of luxurious bunches of grapes. Lupins or "wolf beans" come in several varieties, but the most beautiful is still purple. The best "neighbors" for him will be lilies, phloxes, and delphiniums.

In fact, this is a colored chamomile, which is characterized by unpretentiousness and early flowering. Interestingly, this plant contains pyrethrins - substances that allow you to get rid of bedbugs. Therefore, dried flowers can be spread in the basement or in other places where these insects are found.

This plant is so simple and unpretentious that for a long time many perceived it exclusively as a weed. But it soon gained popularity in the design of urban flower beds, which are difficult to regularly care for. Therefore it good plant to decorate the area behind the fence - no one will vomit it for sure, but it looks better than ordinary grass.

It is interesting that this bush blooms at different times - for someone in early May, and for someone only in June. A lot depends on where you land. Although he prefers partial shade, flower stalks appear earlier in the sun.

Of course, all the flowers presented above are beautiful and original in their own way, but they cannot be called independent in terms of design, since not everyone likes them. Most often, they only surround those representatives of the flora, the beauty of which does not lend itself to skepticism. Speaking of spring flowers - leaders, it is worth mentioning daylilies, peonies, irises, tulips and daffodils.

Shape the flower bed according to your preferences, and it will become a magical piece of fairy tale on your site.

The earliest spring flowers in my garden

Spring flowers photo gallery

peonies

Petushki Petushki Bell Armeria maritime Iris



Primrose ruby peonies Lily

At the beginning of spring, as soon as the snow begins to melt, we look forward to the first flowers in summer cottages, alpine hills and flower beds. After a long winter, spring primroses become the first long-awaited decoration on the still cool earth.

1. Snowdrops

Snowdrops are one of the most unpretentious spring plants, the snow has not yet melted, and they are already in a hurry to please us with their flowers.

Snowdrops can be propagated by daughter bulbs or seeds. In the first case, fresh seeds are sown to a depth of one to two centimeters into the soil (the depth depends solely on the looseness of the soil). The first two years, the seeds will germinate, but will not bloom, but from the third year it will be possible to see the long-awaited white flowers.

The second breeding option is by daughter bulbs. Acquired bulbs should be resilient, they are immediately planted in the soil, but it is better not to take dried bulbs, since snowdrops react very poorly to dehydration. When planting, dry humus, ash or bone meal is introduced into the ground.

Bulb transplantation should begin immediately after flowering and in no case during. Another transplant option is in August, many flower growers consider summer to be a more favorable period, since the old roots cease to function and die off, and the new ones have not yet appeared.

2. Crocuses

There are a huge number of species of this plant and each of them has its own color and shape of the petals. Crocuses are autumn-flowering and spring-flowering. Crocuses most easily tolerate transplantation during the dormant period, and this is the summer period.



Crocus sowing, like all autumn species of this genus, propagates by planting corms in spring in light, nutritious, breathable soil to a depth of 5 to 8 centimeters.

The most important thing when planting crocus is the acidity of the soil, which should be close to neutral, and the landing site should be sunny, where the snow melts on the site first.

3. Lilies of the valley

Another famous spring flower is the lily of the valley. Its natural habitat is in the forest, next to shrubs and semi-shrubs, where there is quite a lot of moisture. This plant is perennial and belongs to the lily family.

In order for lilies of the valley to please you in the garden, they should be planted in the fall, the ideal period is from September to early November. For transplantation, a part of the rhizome of an adult plant, on which the rudiments of the kidneys are located, must be placed in a pre-fertilized soil. And be sure to ensure that the root is not bent when planting, and all the shoots are covered with earth.

Lily of the valley is a very unpretentious plant, the only thing it needs for growth and long flowering is a wet bud, and especially in hot summer. Humus is perfect as a fertilizer.

It is important to remember that the lily of the valley has a very well developed root system, so it is able to survive any plants, except for trees and shrubs that it encounters on its way. Do not plant lilies of the valley mixed with other flowers.

4. Hyacinths

Blooming hyacinths are a picture of stunning beauty, since not a single spring flower can be compared with them in terms of brightness and variety of colors.



Hyacinth is propagated by small onions, which, as a rule, form on an adult bulb of a plant on average 3-4 per year. The baby is carefully separated from the mother bulb during the summer dormancy period, and then planted in the ground before adult bulbs, at the end of summer. Such bulbs grow and bloom in 2-3 years.

After the hyacinth has faded, you need to cut off the peduncle as high as possible and then give the leaves time to turn yellow and die naturally so that the beneficial substances get back into the plant bulb.

5. Sleep-grass or backache

Naturally, backache grows in steppe meadows, on open dry slopes, in light pine forests and on sunny forest edges.



In order to grow sleep-grass in your garden, you should purchase seeds or a finished plant in a container. But, in no case should you dig up a plant in the forest, firstly, this flower does not withstand transplantation and most likely dries up immediately, and secondly, this species is on the verge of extinction and has long been listed in the Red Book.

If you decide to buy seeds, then it is best to sow them in warm soil in the spring, around April, since the optimum temperature for their germination is 20 - 25 ° C. The soil for crops should be light, well-drained, it is possible to add a moderate amount of peat, sand, mineral fertilizers.

6. Scilla

Another type of plant that we associate exclusively with forest glades. Scilla is a perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the extensive lily family.

Spillage propagation occurs in two ways: seeds and daughter bulbs. During the growing season, an adult blueberry bulb is capable of forming up to 4 children, which are separated at the time of transplantation, and then grown in a separate area.

7. Fritillaries

Beautiful perennial flower hazel grouse with a characteristic variegated color and large hanging umbrella-flowers is very unpretentious for growing in the garden. To breed it, it is enough to know a few rules. Firstly, that the soil for planting should be light and nutritious with the addition of peat, and secondly, the most successful planting time is September or early October. It is optimal to choose the sunniest place for landing.

Caring for a hazel grouse is in many ways similar to caring for lilies, the aerial part of a faded plant must be cut off already in July, watered very plentifully throughout the season. For propagation, the vegetative and seed variant, which were described above, are suitable for other colors.

8. Hellebore

Rhizome perennial with evergreen leaves blooms in April - May. The color of the flowers is white, yellowish with a green tint, burgundy, peach, dark reddish, etc. Hellebore is grown in partial shade. Water moderately, do not plant in damp places and where melt water stagnates for a long time. High frost resistance. Hellebore reproduce by division, less often by seeds.

9. Daffodils

Daffodils, like many of the above flowers, belong to bulbous plants, and therefore their beautiful flowering directly depends on the condition of the bulb. When buying bulbs, you need to be extremely careful and give preference to the most healthy and resilient specimens.

In order for the flowers to have enough nutrients, the soil must be loamy when planting.
The best place for planting daffodils is a sunny lawn with protection from strong winds.

Daffodils need to be repotted periodically. In one place, plants can grow for about 4-5 years. After that, the flowers will begin to shrink, the plantings become thickened.

10. Violet

Another popular and unpretentious primrose is the fragrant violet, stretching its blue-blue flowers towards the warm rays of the sun.

Since violet seeds germinate in the dark, they are carefully covered with earth and kept in a cool, moist and dark place until germination. A month later, the seedlings dive, later planted in pots or in a permanent place in the garden. If the climate allows, you can leave them to winter, covering them from frost with spruce branches.

Another method of propagation of violets is to divide the overgrown curtains. In one season, a young plant increases on average five times. Division is possible at almost any time, the main thing is not to forget to water the young plantings.

11. Liverwort

At first glance, the liverwort in the forest is easily confused with violet, the same deep blue color and a sea of ​​​​small flowers.

It is better to divide the liverworts during dormancy, around July. After planting, the plants should be well watered and shaded. By autumn, new plants are well rooted, and the following year, as a rule, they bloom. In nature, leaves or needles are constantly falling on liverworts; in the garden, they need the same thing. You can use bark or wood chips. This plant is very shade-loving and prefers well-moistened soil.

Planted liverworts themselves spread around the garden, giving a rather plentiful self-seeding.

Pushkinia is a very beautiful and original flower, it is difficult to compare it with other flowers or draw any parallels in the description. Pushkinia flowers are usually white, they are decorated with blue stripes.

Reproduction is carried out with the help of bulbs, and there is also another option for using seeds. But the first option is still more popular. Autumn is the best time to transplant, from mid-September to mid-October. In order for the landing to be successful, it is necessary that the planting material is of good quality.

In order for the seedlings to be well preserved, provide them with a dark place, as well as good ventilation.

13. Primrose

After the snow melts, usually at the end of April, oblong-lanceolate leaves with strong peduncles and dense spherical, fairly large inflorescences appear from the ground - this is primrose.

These unpretentious plants are not uncommon in gardens. The best way to get primroses is to ask your neighbors and friends for clones that have been growing well for a long time.
You can buy flowering specimens - then both the look and the variety will not be in doubt.

The best time for planting primroses is as soon as the snow melts, but if there is watering, they endure dividing and transplanting at any time convenient for you. Primroses take root at low temperatures. Primroses need partial shade with rich loamy soil, good nutrition, and the absence of both soaking and drying out.

14. Daisies

Agree that only one name of the flower causes a smile of tenderness, not to mention the plant itself. Translated from Greek, "daisy" means pearl. Large, undersized, terry - whatever variety you choose to grow in your garden, these flowers will certainly please the eye with their brightness and cheerfulness.



Daisies are annual and perennial, the first ones bloom only for a year, and the second ones are grown only for two years, since on the third the flowers begin to grow smaller and thinner, often die. The main time for planting daisies is the beginning and middle of May. These flowers also bloom in early May, as the leaves and buds survive the winter well under the snow. In places where a small amount of snow falls, plants should be covered for the winter.

Propagation of daisies is carried out both by seeds and cuttings, and by dividing the bush.

A distinctive feature of this primrose is that in its inflorescences you can see both pink and dark blue flowers. Of all the above plants, this species is the most durable, it lives for about 30 years.

In nature, most species grow in fertile, sufficiently moist soils, so our ordinary garden soils suit her quite well.
This plant reproduces vegetatively, it begins after the transition to flowering and continues for almost the entire period of growth. The old sections of the rhizome die off over time, and the bush breaks up.

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