Indoor roses (they are also called miniature), like other varieties of this flower, belong to the Rosaceae family. Undoubtedly, the prospect of enjoying such beautiful plant even being at home or in the office is very pleasing, but caring for a flower must be carried out within the framework of certain rules, otherwise you will either have to wait a long time for flowering, or the rose will die altogether. As is the case with others indoor plants, many factors are important, including lighting, air condition, watering, temperature, etc.

Do miniature roses need to be repotted after purchase?

When buying a miniature rose, regardless of variety, and bringing it home, you should not immediately start transplanting the plant. It will take some time for the flower to get used to the new conditions, to adapt to the state of the air and the level of illumination of the space allotted to it in the apartment. Usually ten days are enough for this, and after this period it will be possible to start transplanting, taking a larger pot (at least 3-5 centimeters) and soil suitable for the plant.


It is worth noting that if a plant with one stem, the central one, was purchased, it should not be allowed to bloom. The stem is pinned above the developed bud, and only after the appearance of third-order stems can buds be left - following this rule will allow you to get a healthy, developing plant.

Secrets of caring for indoor roses in a pot

This is not to say that an indoor rose is an easy-to-care plant, it needs special daily attention and the provision of special conditions. However, knowing what and how to do, there are usually no special problems, and all efforts are generously rewarded with abundant and fragrant flowering.

Temperature and humidity

One of the most important rules in caring for miniature roses is temperature control. These plants do not tolerate overheating very well, so you will have to take care of creating a temperature for them in the range from 10 to 25 degrees, no more. Once a year, a dormant period is arranged for the flower, so that it does not deplete and blooms beautifully further. At this time, the temperature to preserve the plant should be within 5-8 degrees.


When placed on the windowsill, you need to carefully monitor that the soil itself does not heat up from the sun's rays, and in principle it was not very hot. To ensure a sufficient level of illumination and comfortable temperature conditions, when placing roses, preference is given to western or eastern windows. When the pot is placed on south side the biggest difficulties arise - frequent watering, constant airing, which is far from always enough for a plant, and in the north one cannot do without additional lighting. Also, roses love moist air, so they can be safely sprayed with clean water from a spray bottle once a day.

How often and correctly water the plant

For irrigation, you need to use only settled water at room temperature, which must be kept for at least a day in an open container. Watering should be moderately plentiful and frequent, and during flowering and active growth, activities should be even more active. Despite the large amount of water, it should not be allowed to stagnate in a pot - this will negatively affect the condition of the plant. After the rose has been watered again, after half an hour all that water that has not been absorbed must be drained from the pan. The liquid is added as the soil dries out, in summer this should be done daily, and on cloudy and colder days - every other day or even less often.

How to fertilize and feed a rose

Indoor roses are very demanding on the presence of dressings, as they bloom almost continuously, which takes a lot of energy from the plant. That is why, during the period of active flowering (and this is from early spring to autumn), either organic or mineral fertilizers must be applied to the ground (it is best to simply alternate them). The frequency of such top dressing is once a week. You can use specially designed purchased mixtures for roses.

The nuances of transplantation and what should be the soil

The rose grows and develops, its bush becomes larger, more and more new shoots appear, which means that the plant requires a more comfortable pot and fresh soil, since any substrate is depleted over time. Transplantation is usually done in early spring and the new pot should be at least a centimeter larger than the previous one. There are no particular difficulties in the process itself - the rose is removed from the old container, having previously moistened the earth well, the earthen lump itself is not disturbed so as not to damage the root system, but the top layer of earth with a white coating of salts is nevertheless removed. In a new pot, a layer of drainage should be laid at the bottom, and drain holes should be present in the container itself to allow excess liquid to escape.


Equally important is the quality of the land in which the plant will be located. The first option is to simply purchase a ready-made mixture for miniature roses in a specialized store and use it. The second is to prepare the substrate yourself. To do this, you need to mix 4 parts of soddy land, the same amount of humus and 1 part of sand. Also, when planting, you can add granular fertilizers to the soil.

Pruning roses in autumn and care in winter

The rest period for a room rose is an important time when the plant has the opportunity to recover and fully prepare for the next flowering. In autumn, it is necessary to properly prepare the flower, namely, to cut it. So, you need to completely remove all dried and weak shoots, especially those that grow inside the bush. Small, intertwining branches should also not be left. There should be 5-6 eyes on the branches. As a result, the bush should be formed from only 5-6 shoots, but strong and strong. Such pruning is necessary not only to form a neat bush, but also to obtain abundant and lush flowering.


After the plant has been cut, the pot must be moved to a dark and cool place with a temperature of up to 10 degrees. The low temperature will allow the buds not to germinate for a long time, which means it will provide a sufficiently long rest period. At this time, the rose is watered, but at times less often and only when such a need arises. As soon as the first green leaves appear on the branches, you need to take the pot out again to the conferred window sill - the dormant period is over.

When to take the plant outside

Roses are demanding on fresh air, but before taking them outside in the warm season, plants need to be accustomed to such an environment. Therefore, as soon as the weather begins to allow, you need to open windows and ventilate the premises.


In summer, miniature roses can be taken outside or placed outside on window sills right in pots - this is done both for a decorative purpose and so that the stuffiness in the room does not retard growth and flowering. A plant that is properly maintained at home will tolerate this change well, roses are generally positive and tolerate sunlight. They should be located in a well-lit area, but on the leeward side. It is worth noting that the flowers will easily get used to their new place, but they can “tan” a little - the leaves often take on a slightly reddish tint.

Reproduction of an ornamental plant

Roses are propagated by stem cuttings, and the best time for this is early spring. Also, the event can be implemented in the fall, using those cuttings that were cut from the plant before wintering. Propagation material must have certain characteristics: about 15 cm in length, with at least three live buds, and 3-4 healthy leaves. The selected stalk is cut with a sharp knife from the mother plant and placed in a container of water until the roots appear - this usually takes about two weeks. Some use a different path - they immediately root the seedling in the ground, having previously dipped the cut in a growth stimulator. A sign of the appearance of roots in this case will be the activation of growth.

How to deal with diseases and pests on a rose

Diseases quite often affect indoor roses, and it is simply impossible to completely prevent their occurrence. Especially dangerous from the point of view of a high probability of the occurrence of diseases are conditions with excessive moisture and high temperature. So, a rose in a pot can be affected by true and downy mildew, rust and spotting, as well as pests such as aphids, thrips, and spider mites.


How to get rid of spider mites

Problems associated with growing a flower

Lush flowering, a beautifully formed bush and juicy green leaves - all this is the result of proper rose care and attention to its condition. But it happens that something goes wrong and the plant becomes obviously painful. Consider the most common difficulties associated with growing a plant.


Why leaves turn yellow and fall off

Dropping and drying out of leaves is a very common problem that can be spoken of as not proper care as well as the disease. Possible reasons include:

  • fungal infections;
  • lack or too much fertilizer - in the first case, the plant does not have the strength to develop and maintain all its elements in a normal state, and in the second, rotting of the roots and damage to the flower may follow, which is always accompanied by drying of the foliage;
  • increased dryness and air temperature (especially important for the heating period and for those plants that grow on window sills);
  • excess moisture with excessive watering or lack of drainage, causing rotting of the root system.

It is possible to save a rose only if the negatively influencing factor is eliminated.

Reasons why buds fall

Falling buds is a situation that may be due to excessive dryness of the air in the room, insufficient lighting or an excess of nitrogenous fertilizers. As already mentioned, the most unfavorable conditions for the development of roses are dry air and high temperatures, which is a classic picture for any window sill during the heating season. In this state of affairs, new buds do not form at all, and the old ones do not open and fall off. Also, the activity of pests, for example, spider mites, can lead to such a nuisance.

Because of what the bush does not bloom

The rose will bloom luxuriantly and often only if no mistakes are made in caring for it. Flowering may be absent for one of the reasons described:

  • unsuitable soil composition;
  • wrong location of the flower;
  • incorrect pruning when forming a bush;
  • dried flowers are not removed in time;
  • applying the wrong fertilizer;
  • lack of a rest period;
  • pests are not removed.

Varieties of indoor small roses and their names

Indoor roses have small bushes - up to 35 centimeters - and small flowers that can form both separately and in inflorescences. Some varieties have a pleasant pink aroma, and some are completely devoid of it. A feature of miniature roses is abundant and long flowering due to the possibility of constantly providing comfortable conditions for this. These flowers are very hardy, and in the summer they are often transplanted into the garden, returning to the pot only for the winter. Miniatures include the following varieties:


  • Cardana;
  • Bengal rose;
  • Cinderella white;
  • Tea (fragrant);
  • Galaxy;
  • Little Emma;
  • Little Linda;
  • Peter Pan;
  • Sweet Sue etc.

It is worth noting such plants as Chinese rose- it is not directly related to the Pink family, and is actually a Chinese Hibiscus.

In containers, if conditions permit, you can keep almost any rose. But the most suitable plant for growing in a pot is a garden rose. These flowers take up little space, with proper care they bloom almost all year round and do not know their equal in terms of the life span of a flower.

Potted roses are usually sold already in bloom. This makes it easier to choose a plant, but complicates the process of its adaptation to new conditions. We bring to your attention an article on planting and caring for miniature roses, in which you can learn how to care for a potted rose and how to grow roses in containers.

Having bought a blooming rose bush, admire the flowers and ... cut them off. Do not regret - with proper care, your pet will reward you a hundredfold for this sacrifice. If there are several roses in the container, they need to be planted, if there is one, they should be transplanted, since the volume and quality of the soil in which you purchased the rose are intended only for transportation, and not for cultivation.

Growing roses in containers

The color and material from which the containers are made do not really matter for plants - this is a matter of the owner's taste. But some recommendations are still relevant: in the garden it is advisable to use massive, stable containers for roses (ceramic or other heavy material); o metal containers should be discarded, as they heat up too much in the sun, which is harmful to plants. For digging into the ground, light containers made of dark plastic are suitable; in a city apartment, white plastic pots will make the winter garden brighter and, without distracting attention, emphasize the color and graphics of plants.

The bush should not be crossed with a clod of earth, namely transplanted, with a complete replacement of the soil. Gently shake off or wash off the old soil from the roots and plant in a larger pot or container, filling it with ready-made Rose soil mixture. It will be even better if you mix it with fertile loam from your garden.

The earth in a pot is depleted much faster than in a garden. During flowering, water the rose not with clean water, but with a weak solution of fertilizer, and it is advisable to alternate mineral and organic top dressing, and carefully make sure that the plant has enough light. Violating these conditions, you risk losing the rose.

Potted rose care

Potted roses, which after transplantation, despite the measures taken, look oppressed, need to be supported using stimulants and antidepressants for plants. Pour them under the root with a solution of root or heteroauxin, and spray the aerial part with a solution of epin or another drug of a similar effect.

The “weak link” of the winter container maintenance of miniroses is the autumn-winter decrease in daylight hours, combined with the warmth of the apartment. Therefore, when caring for a potted rose, help the plant: create coolness or give more light, or both. The window sill where the roses stand should be cool. It is even better if you have an insulated loggia or winter garden. For good flowering, roses need daylight hours equal to 16-18 hours. Therefore, if you want them to bloom in winter, they need to be illuminated.

Planting and caring for a miniature rose

Buying a miniature rose, lovers sometimes expect that the plant will remain very small. But imported potted roses, going on sale - these are not adult plants (although already flowering), but rooted cuttings. If the size of the purchased bush is 5-7 cm, in adulthood it can be five to eight times larger. Selling more often flowering plants 20-25 cm high and quite mature. Don't be fooled: before full growth they are yet to double.

To avoid disappointment, when buying a rose, take an interest in what size this variety reaches in adulthood. If you want the bush to remain miniaturized, use inhibitors when caring for a miniature rose - substances that inhibit plant growth. Do not overfeed it with nitrogen - it causes rapid growth (however, it is also impossible to completely refuse nitrogen - the rosette will wither). Make sure that the rose receives enough light, otherwise it will have to reach for it.

When planting and caring for a miniature rose, do not forget that in the summer on a sunny window, roses will suffer from heat - they need to be slightly shaded, and it is best to take them to the country. There they can be kept in a container or planted in the ground.

Roses planted in the ground can be left in the garden for good, covering for the winter, like garden roses, or dug up in the fall and placed in containers, and planted again in the spring in the ground.

Container roses in winter

If you are not planning on winter rose blooms, potted plants can be given a dormant period. Wintering container roses is not a problem if you have a cold but frost-free room (basement, barn, garage, etc.). And if not? Then, on a fine autumn day, in the dry part of the garden, dig a trench (it is convenient to make it on a vegetable bed after harvesting) of such a width that the containers stand freely, and a depth depending on the size of the plants (if necessary, they can be cut). Lay the excavated earth with rollers along the edges and lightly tamp. Cover from autumn rains with plank shields, slate or iron sheets. After the onset of persistent night frosts, use secateurs to remove the leaves from container roses and treat them with iron or copper sulphate against fungal infections. It would be nice to process the prepared trench at the same time, along the way making sure that it is still dry and free of mold.

The earth in containers should not freeze. If potted roses were outdoors, they must be removed into the trench before the shelter of garden roses. If it is possible to keep them until extreme cold without freezing the earthen coma (in the barn, garage, on the veranda), you can do it later.

You need to put container roses in a trench in good weather - they should go dry for the winter. So that the shoots do not touch the walls of the trench, they can be pulled together with twine. Cover the trench with containers with shields to prevent moisture from entering. From above, the shields can be insulated (with spruce branches, branches, foam plastic, boards, film), and subsequently showered with snow.

In the spring, groundwater can spoil the matter if they lie high on your site. Keep track of their level by looking into the well, and if there is none, into a specially prepared control pit next to the wintering containers (of course, it should also be covered with a shield - then the appearance of moisture in it will be a signal of groundwater rising, not snow melting). If water appears, the containers must be removed immediately.

Containers with roses removed from the trench should be kept for several days in a cool, not ventilated room without direct sunlight, and only then exposed to the sun on the windowsill or in the garden - depending on weather conditions and your plans.

Since ancient times, the rose has been considered the queen of flowers, a symbol of beauty and perfection. How elegant hybrid tea, tea, polyanthus and other roses are! Undoubtedly, they could be the best decoration for your home. However, grow them at home? it is not an easy task: large capacities, free space, appropriate temperature conditions, etc. are needed. It is much easier to purchase the so-called indoor miniature rose, because it does not require much space, and in beauty it is in no way inferior to relatively large relatives.

Today it will not be difficult to buy this flower: in any specialized store you will find a large number of the most diverse varieties of miniature roses. All of them differ in shape and color. You just have to make a choice. And in order for the plant to retain beauty and elegance for longer, to please you with abundant flowering, you will need to create favorable conditions for it and appropriate care.


Having bought a miniature rose, do not rush to transplant it, but give it some time to get used to the conditions of your apartment. It is also important to put the plant in a well-lit place, but not in direct sunlight. In case of favorable development, after a week and a half, transplant your ward into a larger pot (4-5 cm larger than the previous one) with properly selected soil (you can buy a ready-made mixture of soil with fertilizers in a flower shop).

If you bought a young plant with one central stem, do not let it bloom. To do this, carefully remove the bud, and pinch the end of the stem with something. After the procedure, find a developed kidney and pinch a stem over it. Do not be afraid to do this: at least two shoots will grow from this bud. When buds appear on these shoots in turn, repeat the same procedure again. After the appearance of stems of the third order, you can allow the rose to bloom. Only in this way can you get a healthy and properly developing plant.


If you bought an already bloomed rose, then treat the plant with a special preparation that slows down the formation of new buds. The main thing? do not miss the moment, otherwise the flower will begin to develop intensively and you will not notice how it turns into an untidy shaped bush. As a rule, the period of abundant flowering comes closer to spring, so periodically cut the flower.

It should be said that the indoor rose is a very capricious and demanding plant in terms of keeping conditions. Firstly, this flower does not accept dry air (especially do not forget about this during the heating season). Therefore, I strongly recommend that you regularly spray your roses. Secondly, for good flowering, this plant needs a lot of light: choose only sunny window sills for it. As for watering, a lot depends on the season: in winter it is enough to water a rose once a week, and in summer it requires a lot of water.


We also note that with the onset of the hot season, it is better to put the flower on the balcony, where it will receive a lot of sunlight and be well ventilated. In this case, it is desirable to transplant a decorative rose from a pot into open ground. In the fall, move the flower back into the house and give it time to adapt to room conditions. To do this, cover it with a plastic bag: it will be easier for the rose to get used to the drier room air. If you did not plant a plant in the ground, then after flowering it is advisable to partially transplant it into a larger pot. An annual full rose transplant is not required.

And the last. Even with all the efforts you have made to care for your miniature room rose, it is very difficult to avoid various insects that cause insects such as spider mites, etc. Therefore, always be prepared to fight back these annoying pests. And remember, the best way to deal with them is prevention. Regular spraying with special solutions will ensure that your favorite roses develop properly. And they will delight you for a long time with bright colors and a pleasant fragrance.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing a garden treasure, you need to decide in advance how and where it will grow. Whether it will be a decoration of an apartment, a balcony or a garden. Whether you want to grow a little miracle and admire it all year round or just in the summer months.

The choice of variety will depend on the following factors:

  • Rose rest period
  • Growing a plant at home or in open field
  • Period (year-round at home or summer months in the garden)

The dormant period implies the wintering of the plant or its absence. If the baby grows at home, then you can choose a year-round flowering variety without a dormant period. If you plan to grow a baby in the garden, then you need a frost-resistant variety with a dormant period in the winter months.

Florists distinguish and advise the following types dwarf roses:

  • Variety "Hummingbird" - bright yellow-orange flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, dense foliage, suitable for growing at home, on balconies and verandas in pots. Disease resistant.
  • Variety "Sonnekind" - flowers of bright sunny color with a diameter of 3-4 cm, dense foliage, suitable for both home and open ground. Winter-hardy, not exposed.
  • Variety "Meidi" - known for its bright scarlet flowers, the reverse side of the petals is whitish with a silvery coating. It looks spectacular anywhere - at home, in the garden, on a balcony or an alpine hill. Roses can be seen from afar due to a very bright and unusual color. Reaches 40 cm in height. Winter-hardy variety, not afraid of diseases.
  • Variety "Meyrov" - bright red inflorescences with a juicy yellow smear in the middle of a flower with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Reaches 40 cm in height. Suitable for outdoor and indoor cultivation. Winter-hardy, not afraid of diseases. Flower growers love the variety for its unpretentiousness and brightness of colors.
  • Grade "Rosemary" - the color is pale pink, silver plated. Dense and abundant greens, suitable for growing both indoors and outdoors. Winter-hardy variety, not afraid of diseases and pests.

The list of species and varieties of dwarf roses is long. Florists advise, first of all, to decide on the purpose and location of the future beauty of the garden, and then choose a variety. Many are repulsed by appearance and color of inflorescences. The main thing is that when buying a plant it looks healthy.


A spectacular plant, despite its general unpretentiousness, requires good lighting. When planting in open ground, it is better to choose a sunny area, well ventilated. Dwarf rose does not like abundant moisture and dew. This condition always provokes the appearance of fungus and mites.

The best place for a baby rose will be a hill on the south side of the garden.

The plant must be planted so that the harsh north wind does not disturb her. On the north side, you can protect the roses with decorative plantings. It is not recommended to grow roses in too shaded and damp places. The area must be ventilated.

Soil for growing:

  • As for the soil, the dwarf rose thrives in regular garden soil. However, it is preferable to grow the plant on soils rich in clay and sand with weak or zero acidity.
  • Dry, sandy soils are not suitable for dwarf roses. If there is only such soil, then it must be fertilized with humus and clay (2 buckets of clay x 2 buckets of humus x each m?).
  • Raw soil is drained and enriched with sand and humus in the same proportions.
  • Ordinary garden soil is treated with complex.
  • Try to plant a rose in clay and well-ventilated areas where the sun will illuminate the plant from morning to evening.

During the growing season, it is necessary to monitor soil moisture - the optimal frequency of watering is 2-3 times a week at an average summer temperature. It is advisable to loosen the soil and make sure that a crust does not form under the bush.

Preparing plants for winter comes down to their shelter with coniferous spruce branches. A frame is constructed above the bushes, which is covered with any insulation and film. It is not recommended to cover dwarf roses too early, they perfectly tolerate the first frost and without protection. Roses are opened in early spring and produced.


The miniature beauty propagates by cuttings - the middle part of the shoots. If the rose grows outdoors, it is best to do it at the end of May or during June.

Cutting procedure:

  • It is recommended to choose shoots with three buds.
  • The stem is cut at an acute angle under the kidney from below and above it from above.
  • The cuttings are dipped for several hours (8-10) in the Epin nutrient solution. The proportions of the solution - 100 g of the drug is diluted per 1 liter of water.
  • After the cuttings are planted in the prepared soil in a box.
  • The first layer implies good drainage, consisting of sand, gravel or expanded clay.
  • Ordinary garden soil is laid out on it. It is desirable to sprinkle the soil with a layer of sand.
  • Cuttings are planted often and covered with foil.

The plant in the first month should be in conditions of high humidity. In the second month, the box can be periodically ventilated. The rooted cutting begins to bloom profusely only in the second year. For the winter, cuttings are covered in the same way as an adult plant with the help of coniferous spruce branches and insulation with a film.


Pruning and transplanting the plant does not cause much trouble. Gardeners are advised to constantly cut off faded inflorescences for their quick re-color set. From a bush, you can cut no more than 2-3 branches with roses for a bouquet or gift.


Pests and diseases can be removed by spraying the plant with solutions. This will require copper sulfate (20 g), soap shavings (200 g) and water (10 l). The components are mixed in warm rain water. Spraying is best done early in the morning or at dusk.

Another proven remedy is spraying the rose with a Bordeaux mixture.

To prevent the appearance of pests, a rose is planted next to and. They repel aphids and mites. Good ventilation and regular loosening of the soil will prevent rose diseases.

Armed with the necessary knowledge, the florist will be able to grow bright and incredibly beautiful dwarf roses. They will decorate not only the flower meadow, but also borders, hedges, verandas, alpine slides and window sills of the house. Good luck growing little miracle- a miniature rose!

More information can be found in the video.