Probably, there is no person in Russia who has not heard a Russian folk tale at least once in his life. Favorite folk stories are passed down from generation to generation, accustoming people from childhood to oral folk art. It was fairy tales that influenced the creation of many cartoons, films and performances. The main characters not only personify big picture world, but also teach, and also clearly show the listener the positive and negative aspects of their character. So, in the famous Russian legend about the Miracle youde the description of Ivan the peasant son shows that even the youngest and most underestimated child can easily turn into a real hero.

The image of Ivan in Russian legends

Many lovers folk art may notice that the name Ivan is the most common in Russian epics and legends. In fantasy folk stories the image of Ivan personifies fearlessness and courage, because he undoubtedly kills all enemies. Often this name is associated with an ordinary village boy who, despite his simplicity, achieves great success.

Sometimes the image of Ivan has a certain indicator of laziness and dementia. However, in all fairy tales Ivan acts as goodie, which changes for the better and reveals itself in a completely different way. If we consider the description of Ivan - a peasant son, then we can see that from the very beginning the hero seemed rather weak, since they did not want to take him with them, but brave and stubborn. He was not stopped by fear of a monster, and a sense of duty to his homeland forced the young peasant to go into battle.

To compile an accurate description of Ivan the peasant son and Miracle Yud, you need to turn to the folk tale itself. The story is fantastic in nature, but very real human bravery. The folk tale begins with a description of the life of ordinary peasants who worked tirelessly in the fields until trouble came to the kingdom.

The monster, which the world has never seen, began to attack and destroy cities and villages. And in one of the families, two brothers decided to go and defend their state, they did not want to take their younger brother Ivan, but the guy did not retreat and asked for it to go on a campaign. Having reached the place of battle, the brothers made a halt and agreed to take turns on duty. On the very first night, the first brother was going to be on duty, but fell asleep, and Ivan had to fight the monster on his own.

On the second night, the second brother remained on duty and also dozed off, and Ivan again fought with the Miracle.

yudom by oneself. The more the young man chopped off the heads, the more they became every day. On the third night, it was Ivan himself's turn. But the monster had so many heads that the guy could not cope alone. He called his older brothers for help, but they were in no hurry - they slept until Ivan threw off his hat.

Defeated the three brothers Miracle yudo and decided to return home. But the younger brother felt something was wrong and decided to return to the place of the battle and, having crossed the river, he saw the realm of the monster. Approaching the place of residence of the Miracle- yuda, Ivan heard that the mother and wives of an unprecedented creature lived there, who were preparing an insidious plan to destroy the brothers. After carefully listening to all the insidious ideas, Ivan returned to the brothers, and they went home. The younger brother helped to bypass all the traps of monsters and return home safely. It should be noted that if it were not for Ivan, the peasant son (we will consider the description of the hero in detail in this article), then the brothers would have fallen from the clutches of the monster at the beginning of the tale.

Hero family

Considering the general picture of Ivan's life, it should be noted that he grew up in an ordinary peasant family with his father and mother and two older brothers. Surprisingly, the names of the elder brothers are not indicated in the legend itself, which distinguishes Ivan from the general folk story. The clarification of the guy's social status is well traced: Ivan is a peasant son. The description of the protagonist from the very beginning shows that the young man was not rich materially, but very rich internally.

It was fearlessness and a desire to help his family that prompted Ivan to go camping with his brothers. Parents did not hold back their sons, realizing that if nothing was done, everyone could die.

Irresponsibility

Strange as it may sound, but when they arrived at the battlefield, the older brothers acted very improvidently. Having distributed the nights of duty, on the very first night the first brother falls asleep, showing himself from an irresponsible side, but not Ivan, who did not close his eyes all night. Even when he saw that his older brother was sleeping, the young man did not wake him up, but undertook to fight the monster alone. This shows the deep respect of the younger towards the older.

Tracing the description of Ivan the Peasant Son and the Miracle yuda, you can see the courage, courage and desire to defeat the enemy in the first, as well as the deceit and strength of the second. But even having defeated him, Ivan did not reproach his brother for indiscretion, showing dedication in any situation.

On the second night, the middle brother did exactly the same as the older brother. Instead of standing guard, he simply fell asleep, forgetting what had happened the first night. Ivan himself had to fight on the second night, even though the monster had even more heads than before, he was not afraid and again entered the battle.

Betrayal

On the third night it was Ivan's time to watch the monster. And at midnight it seemed Miracle yudo even stronger and meaner. The battle between them continued for a long time. The battle was difficult, and Ivan felt that he alone could not cope. He cut off the heads of the monster, and there were even more of them. Ivan began to call for help from his brothers, but none responded, they were sound asleep. The young man took off his mittens and began to throw them into the house where the elders were resting. But they didn't respond. Then Ivan threw down his hat, and only then did he break the sound sleep of the brothers, and they came to his aid and together defeated the monster together.

It should be noted thatnone of the older brothersshowed gratitude to Ivan and did not go on duty with him. And he, in turn, asked the brothers for help, only realizing that if he did not cope, then everyone would die. This gives a clear example of what Ivan was like - a peasant son. The description of his actions characterizes the hero as a kind and quick-witted guy who did not think about himself at the time of the battle, but was worried about the fate of people in his city. He did not accuse his brothers of betrayal and irresponsibility, but shared with them the joy of victory.

Cunning

Victory over the evil monster seemed final. But Ivan understood that somewhere beyond the river there is a kingdom of a villain. When the brothers were going home, the young man asked for time to go to the battlefield and find a handkerchief. This shows what Ivan was like - a peasant son. The description of the hero says that he was far from being a stupid person and, despite his young age, he could think and analyze the situation. Having gone to the realm of the monster, Ivan was right.

The monster had two wives and a mother who planned revenge on the hated brothers. Hearing all the planned dirty tricks, Ivan returned to his brothers and did not say a word. They went home, and along the way, the younger brother in every possible way took them away from all adversity, preventing the insidious avengers from destroying them. This shows that Ivan is quite modest and did not show that he had foreseen everything in advance. They calmly reached home and became heroes.

Even short description Ivan - a peasant son shows the whole picture of a kind and unconceited guy. He acted solely in the interests of the life of his family and his people, not expecting praise and approval.

Description of Ivan - a peasant son

Considering the general picture of the tale, you can see how Ivan grows in the eyes of the audience. At the beginning of the tale, he appears as the most younger. By this, the author wanted to emphasize the youth of the protagonist, who "asked for it" with his brothers, which means that the age of the hero did not fit the standard of a Russian man capable of battle. Later in the tale, the sensitivity of a young guy who saw that his older brother fell asleep is noted. - the peasant's son makes it clear that the guy, despite his age, knew how to make independent decisions. He did not wake up any of the brothers, but he himself rushed into battle.


The protagonist demonstrates that it is not necessary to be big and strong to be brave and brave. The hero clearly shows respect for the elders, who have been respected and revered at all times. Ivan did not accept the act of the brothers as a betrayal, but respected the irresponsibility of the elders.

After last fight Ivan shows ingenuity and sharpness of mind. He decides to check if the fight is really over, and goes to the realm of the monster. Thanks to this, he once again saves the brothers and does not require praise and recognition, which shows the modesty of the protagonist and his desire to help free of charge. from a fairy tale serves not only as an exciting story, but also as an indicator of a real man. The hero is endowed with an incredible amount positive aspects which are inherent in man at all times.

Ivan's appearance

Thanks to famous fairy tale one can provide a detailed description of Ivan - a peasant son, but not his appearance. After all, the legend allows the listener to imagine the main character himself and build a hypothesis about his personality. appearance. Since Ivan is the youngest son, it can be assumed that this is a short guy or a young man in the very dawn of his strength.


The brothers are sent from their father's house, which means there is no specialized clothing for war. Therefore, most likely, Ivan was dressed in an ordinary peasant shirt, trousers and bast shoes. According to the legend, Ivan has a hat on his head. Artists depict the main character in their own way, exactly the same as the listener of delightful folk art. Therefore, the description of the appearance of Ivan, the peasant son, does not have an unambiguous image.

Output

Folk tales have always been an example of behavior, forming in each person a general picture of the world and actions. That is why fairy tales are so important for every person, whether Small child or already an adult listener. The description of Ivan, a peasant son, gives people an excellent example of what character traits a person should have in order, despite age and social status, to be able to easily turn from a simple peasant into a real hero.

Russian folk tale"Ivan the Peasant's Son and Miracle Yudo"
Analysis of a fairy tale for a reader's diary.

Genre: Magic folk tale.

The main characters of the fairy tale "Ivan - a peasant son and Miracle Yudo"

  1. Ivan is a peasant son, main character fairy tales, Russian hero, who was very much afraid of Chuda-Yuda, brave and decisive, smart and cunning.
  2. Ivan's older brothers are also brave and courageous. but very lazy, and therefore slept through the whole battle.
  3. Miracle-Yudo, three snakes with six, nine and twelve heads, fell in the battle with Ivan
  4. Wives of Chudov-Yudov and their mother, evil and vengeful, insidious.
  5. Brothers' parents, old people
  6. An old man in the forest pointed the way to the mountain with swords
  7. The old woman in the village, the only one who survived the raid of Chuda Yud.

The plan for retelling the tale "Ivan - the peasant son and Miracle Yudo"

  1. The brothers are going on a hike
  2. Ivan goes with them.
  3. The old man in the forest.
  4. The plundered village and the old woman
  5. Currant River
  6. Fight with Miracle Yuda about six heads
  7. Fight with Chud-yuda about nine heads.
  8. Ivan's order to the brothers
  9. fire finger
  10. Ivan's hat
  11. Conspiracy of wives and mother
  12. Well, apple tree and carpet
  13. Pig.

The shortest content of the fairy tale "Ivan - the peasant son and Miracle Yudo" in 6 sentences for the reader's diary:

  1. Three brothers go to battle with Chud-yud
  2. They reach the Smorodina River and Ivan fights Chud-Yud for two nights.
  3. Ivan fights Chud-Yud for the third time, but without the help of a horse he cannot cope with him.
  4. Ivan eavesdrops on the speeches of the wives and the old mother of Chuda-Yud
  5. Ivan saves his brothers on the way home.
  6. Happy return.

The main idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fairy tale "Ivan - a peasant son and Miracle Yudo"

Only those who dare and fight for their homeland win.

What does the fairy tale "Ivan the peasant son and Miracle Yudo" teach

This tale teaches us not to be afraid of enemies, no matter how strong they are. Teaches determination and courage, teaches that one must be cunning and resourceful in order to expose the intrigues of the enemy .. Teaches you to love your land.

Review to the fairy tale "Ivan - the peasant son and Miracle Yudo"

I really liked the fairy tale "Ivan - a peasant son and a miracle Yudo". She has a very interesting storyline with many adventures. Ivan showed himself to be a real hero, the protector of the Russian land. He was able to cope with huge monsters and no deceit helped the enemies. This tale describes the triumph of good.

signs fairy tale in the fairy tale "Ivan - the peasant's son and Miracle Yudo"

  1. Beginning and ending
  2. Magical creatures - Miracle Yudo, wives, mother
  3. Magic transformations - carpet, apple tree, well, pig
  4. heroic feat

Proverb to the fairy tale "Ivan - the peasant son and Miracle Yudo"

Not the fellow who has a brave appearance, but the one who creates victory.

Who stands for a just cause - he will always win.
I did not recognize the good fellow - there is nothing to frighten him.

Summary, brief retelling fairy tales "Ivan - a peasant son and Miracle Yudo"

There lived an old man and an old woman and they had three sons. But trouble came to the Russian land, Miracle Yudo began to burn and kill. The older brothers decided to go to battle, and leave the younger at home. Yes, only Ivanushka went with them.

The brothers took clubs. But an old man met them in the forest and said where to get the swords, because Chudo-Yudo cannot be defeated with clubs.

The brothers arrived in the burnt village, and there only the old woman remained alive. She punished the brothers to lime the adversary.

The brothers arrived at the Smorodina River and decided to keep a watch at the viburnum bridge.

The elder brother was the first to go on patrol, but soon fell asleep. And Ivan left at midnight and on time. Miracle-Yudo rides with six heads. Ivan cut off three of his heads, and then cut off the last three.

The next night, history repeats itself. The middle brother fell asleep. and Ivan fought Chud-Yud. Only he had nine heads and he managed to drive Ivan knee-deep into the ground.

In the morning Ivan showed the killed monsters to the brothers and the brothers were ashamed. Ivan ordered them not to sleep and help him in the battle.

At night, Miracle-Yudo with twelve heads appeared and Ivan fought with him. He cuts down three heads - Miracle Yudo with a fiery finger will attach them in place. Ivan threw his left mitten to the brothers, the brothers sleep, do not wake up. Chudo-Yudo is already driving Ivan into the ground up to his waist.

Ivan threw his right mitten - the brothers are sleeping. A snake hit him on the shoulders.

Ivan threw down his hat and the brothers woke up, the horse was released. The horse Chudo-Yudo distracted, and Ivan chopped off his fiery finger and deprived him of his own heads.

Lesson 8

IMAGE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER. HEROES OF THE TALE

The goals of the teacher's activity: to teach to characterize the heroes of a fairy tale, to build a story about a hero; reveal the moral qualities of the hero; draw students' attention to artistic features fairy tales; learn to identify the main idea of ​​the work; to improve the work on the perception and understanding of a magical heroic tale, the formation of retelling and speech skills.

Planned results of the study of the topic:

Item Skills: know genre features fairy tales, a scheme for constructing a fairy tale;be able to distinguish types of fairy tales, build a story about a hero, characterize him.

Meta-subject UUD (universal learning activities):

Personal : develops new activities, participates in the creative, creative process; realizes himself as an individual and at the same time as a member of society.

Regulatory : accepts and saves the learning task; plans (in cooperation with the teacher and classmates or independently) the necessary actions, operations, acts according to the plan.

cognitive : understands information presented in a pictorial, schematic, model form, uses sign-symbolic means to solve various educational problems.

Communicative : builds small monologue statements, carries out joint activities in pairs and working groups, taking into account specific educational and cognitive tasks.

During the classes

I . Analysis of the text of a fairy tale.

Questions

1. Did you like the fairy tale?

2. Are you interested in Ivan - a peasant son?

3. Can it be argued that Ivan is the son of his people, his part, his protector? Why?

4. What do you think the origins of the Hero Power are?

IMAGE OF IVAN

At the very beginning of the tale, the reader does not assume that the youngest of the sons, Ivan, whom the older brothers did not want to take with them on their journey, will turn out to be the defender of their land! Gradually delving into the fairy-tale events, we observe how the mind and ingenuity, courage and dexterity of the young hero are manifested.

Question: Find in the text the words that Ivan for the first time makes the brothers think about the danger and seriousness of the situation.(“Well, brothers, we drove in a different direction, we need to listen to everything and look closely.)

Despite the warning, the elder brothers slept under the willow bush during the patrol. Ivan realized the futility of the participation of the brothers in the campaign and he himself entered into combat with the miracle Yud.

The task: Read how the appearance of a miracle-yuda about six heads, about nine, about twelve heads is described.

Each time, the image of a miracle-Yuda becomes more and more terrible. During his appearance, the waters in the river became agitated, the eagles screamed, and for the third time - “the damp earth shook, the waters in the river became agitated, violent winds howled.”

Question: Frightened, Ivan trembled from what he saw? Why?

Depicting the growing danger each time, the author-people emphasizes the seriousness of the situation for the hero. This was not done by chance, it is a special technique, using which the author shows the courage, courage, fearlessness of Ivan, which causes the reader to love and respect the defender of his land.

Question: How does Ivan behave at every encounter with a monster?

The first time he did not flinch, he answered wisely; in the second - showed resourcefulness, courage; for the third time, Ivan is resolute, unstoppable.

Question: How are older brothers doing? Why useless helpers?

And this artistic technique. With the help of such opposition, the following is achieved: against the background of arrogant loafers, a simple and modest winner is clearly shown.

Remember that at the beginning of the tale, the brothers do not want to take Ivan on a campaign. In fact, everything turns out to be the opposite: the brothers are useless, and Ivan is a hero, a protector.

IMAGE OF THE ENEMY

In order to enhance the impression of the sight of a vile monster, the people depict him as creepy, treacherous, carrying evil, violence, and death.

Another artistic device: the monster is shown not with the aim of intimidating the people, but in order to disgust the enemy, to hate him. No matter how terrible the enemy is, a person will still win, because he is fighting for a just cause.

Ivan calmly says to the twelve-headed snake: “I came with you to fight to the death, from you, damned, good people deliver." This remark contains folk wisdom and the main idea fairy tales.

COMPOSITION OF A FAIRY TALE

Questions and tasks:

1. Is there a beginning, an ending in the fairy tale? Find.

2. Is the triple repetition of the action observed? (Three fights .)

3. What phrases slow down the action?(“How long, short, short were they driving”; “they were driving”, etc.)

4. Give examples of constant epithets.(Good fellow, damask sword, etc.)

Notice the end of the story. It once again (sounds) repeats the main idea: “And Ivan, the peasant son with his brothers, returned home, to his father, to his mother. And they began to live and live, to plow the field and sow wheat.

These words personify people's dream of a free, peaceful life and peaceful labor. Ivan is a simple man folk hero, a patriot who has honor, conscience, who loves his homeland.

- How can the moral of the story be formulated?

Miracle Yudo was a conqueror to a foreign land, where there was a peaceful life. The outrage of the people cannot be stopped. In the image of Ivan, all the best forces of the Russian land were combined, and this helped to defeat the enemy. This is confirmed by proverbs in which folk wisdom lives:

In what nation you live, keep that custom.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

The foreign side is the stepmother, the native side is the mother.

Russian neither with a sword, nor with a kalach does not joke.

In Russia, not all carp - there are ruffs.

Do not go into someone else's monastery with your charter.

II. Competition for the best illustration for a fairy tale. Discussion of works.

Homework: reading and retelling of fairy tales "Crane and Heron", "Soldier's Overcoat"; work on the assignments “Thinking about the originality of fairy tales about animals”, “Thinking about the originality of everyday fairy tales” (p. 40-46).

Russian folk tales are one of the types of folklore prose, which makes up a significant part of everything folk oral art ancient Russia. Fairy tales are an important part of Russian culture and can rightfully be considered a national treasure.

Some fairy tales are relatively simple and understandable even to small children, for example, "Gingerbread Man", "Ryaba Hen", "Turnip" and others. Other works have a more complex plot - they include, among other things, the fairy tale "Ivan the Peasant's Son and Miracle Yudo".

Brief story

Like many fairy tales of the Russian people, this work begins with the traditional words "in a certain kingdom, in a certain state ...". One of minor characters are an old man and an old woman.

The protagonist is the youngest of their three sons named Ivanushka. Ivan with his brothers he worked on arable land and sowed bread until Miracle Yudo attacked his homeland. The three brothers decided to fight the monster and went to the Smorodina River.

The further plot develops in such a way that, contrary to expectations, Ivanushka single-handedly defeats Chudo-Yudo, as well as his three wives and mother, who wanted to take revenge. After that, Ivan returns home. The tale ends with the words "they began to live and live ...". In this case - "to plow the land and sow bread."

Questions that can be made to a fairy tale

  1. How many children did the old man and the old woman have, and what was the name of the youngest of them?
  2. What did the brothers do before the battle with Miracle Yud?
  3. How did Miracle Yudo want to exterminate people and seize the kingdom?
  4. Who did the brothers meet on the way to the Smorodina River?
  5. How did Miracle-Yudo feel Ivan's presence?
  6. What did Ivan order the brothers before the battle with the monster?
  7. Why did the heads of Miracle Yud grow back, despite the fact that Ivan cut them down with a sword?
  8. How did the wives and mother of Chuda-Yuda want to take revenge?

Characteristics of Ivan - a peasant son

The task of writing a characterization of one of the characters in literature lessons can be either independent or additional task when writing an essay or analyzing a fairy tale.

Since the fairy tale does not pay much attention to the appearance of the characters, the main part of the characterization of Ivan, the peasant son, is a description of the character and internal qualities.

The name Ivanushka in Russian folk tales is the name of stupid characters from whom the rest do not expect anything special. But, contrary to expectations, Ivan turns out to be the most intelligent, brave and responsible of all three brothers. He was not afraid to engage in battle with Chud-Yud, and during the battle, in addition to courage and courage, he showed resourcefulness and ingenuity, which helped him win.