Meeting balls. Basic concepts and state institutions of the Petrine era. recruits, regular army

Answer: Apostle.

Question No. 22. Why did Patriarch Nikon begin to reform the Church, relying on Greek rites and books?

Answer: corrections of worship according to ancient Russian models became impossible due to serious discrepancies.

Question No. 23. Does the birth of the Russian theater relate to the reign?

Answer: Alexei Mikhailovich.

Question No. 24. In the history of the Muscovite state, this was the first departure of a monarch outside the country. What is the name of the monarch?

Answer: Peter I.

Question number 25. Assembly it?

Answer: assembly - balls with the participation of women in the homes of the Russian nobility, introduced and regulated by Peter I.

Question number 26. “Youth is an honest mirror?

Answer: a book about good manners, compiled for young people during the reign of Peter I.

Question No. 27. Since 1702, the first printed newspaper began to be published in Russia under the name?

Answer: Vedomosti.

Question No. 28. Was the countdown of years from the Nativity of Christ, and not from the Creation of the world, introduced in Russia?

Answer: Peter I.

Question No. 29. What was the name of the first museum in the history of Russia?

Answer: Kunstkamera.

Question No. 30. Representatives of this ideological trend fought for the establishment of the kingdom of reason, which is based on natural equality. A large role in creating a new social order was to play the dissemination of knowledge. Who are we talking about?

Answer: about enlighteners.

Question number 31. Even in the homes of ordinary citizens in the XVIII century. The walls began to be decorated with tapestries, i.e.?

Answer: wallpaper.

Question number 32. In what works of A.S. Pushkin depicts Peter I?

Answer: The Bronze Horseman.

Answer: M. Lomonosov.

Question No. 34. The first street carnival with a masquerade took place in 1721. Where did it take place?

Answer: in Yaroslavl.

Question No. 35. This man made and presented Catherine II with an amazing clock: it had the shape of a goose egg, opened every hour, presenting the Church of the Resurrection of Christ to the eyes, and at 12 o’clock they played music composed by a talented inventor. Who is it?

Answer: I.P. Kulibin.

Question No. 36. This architect created the Winter Palace, the Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo, the ensemble of the Smolny Monastery in St. Petersburg, the Grand Palace in Peterhof. Architect's name?

Answer: F. B. Rastrelli.

Question No. 37. Was the first public library in Russia opened?

Answer: Petersburg.

Question No. 38. Where was the first Russian conservatory opened?

Answer: in Moscow.

Question No. 39. Who was the director of the first Russian conservatory opened in 1859?

Answer: A.G. Rubinstein.

Question No. 40. Since when did free primary education become compulsory in Russia?

Answer: Since 1918

Question No. 41. When and by whom was the law for the first time in Russia adopted a law on the involvement of students and the military in agricultural work?

Answer: Bolsheviks in 1918.

Assembly(from French. assemblee - assembly)

1) assembly
2) Name of the supreme body state power in a number of countries, as well as the supreme body of some international organizations
3) Meetings-balls with the participation of women in the homes of the Russian nobility, introduced and regulated (1718) by Peter I.

In November 1718, Anton Devier, Chief of Police General of St. Petersburg, announced the will of Peter the Great to establish assemblies. The “Decree on Assemblies” said: “Assemblies is a French word that cannot be expressed in Russian in one word, but it can be said in detail: a free assembly or congress in which a house is desired not only for fun, but also for business; for here you can see each other , and talk about every need, also hear what is being done where, and at the same time it’s fun.

Peter I himself drew up the rules of the assemblies and the behavior of guests at them. An elected society was invited to the assemblies: the highest nobles, officials, officers, shipwrights, wealthy merchants, scientists. They were supposed to appear with their wives and daughters. The assemblies were schools of secular education, where young people were taught good manners, rules of conduct in society, and communication.

Grand Embassy- Russian diplomatic mission to Western Europe in 1697-1698.

The embassy had to perform several important tasks: enlist the support European countries in the struggle against the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate; thanks to the support of European rulers, get the northern coast of the Black Sea; raise the prestige of Russia in Europe with messages about the victory in the Azov campaigns; invite foreign specialists to the Russian service, order and purchase military materials, weapons.

However, its practical result was the creation of the prerequisites for organizing an alliance against Sweden.

Noble Guard. The decisive force in the palace coups was the guards, a privileged part of the regular army created by Peter (these are the famous Semyonovsky and Preobrazhensky regiments, in the 30s two new ones, Izmailovsky and Horse Guards, were added to them). Her participation decided the outcome of the case: on whose side the guard, that group won. The guard was not only a privileged part of the Russian army, it was a representative of the whole estate (nobles), from whose midst it was almost exclusively formed and whose interests it represented.

Generalissimo (lat. generalissimus - the most important) - the highest military rank in many countries, the highest rank, standing outside the system of officer ranks in Russia.

Historically, this title was assigned to commanders who commanded several, more often allied, armies during the war, and in some cases to statesmen or persons from families of reigning dynasties as an honorary title.

In Russia, the first to receive this title on June 28, 1696 was voivode A.S. Shein from Peter I for successful operations near Azov (although F.Yu. Romodanovsky and I.I. Buturlin were awarded the title of “generalissimo of amusing troops” back in 1694). Officially, the title of Generalissimo in Russia was introduced by the Military Regulations of 1716.

Attorney General- one of the highest government positions in the Russian Empire, the head of the Governing Senate, who oversaw the legality of the activities of government agencies. The position of Prosecutor General was established by Peter I on January 12, 1722. P.I. was appointed the first Prosecutor General. Yaguzhinsky. The Prosecutor General was originally the head of the Senate Chancellery and was in charge of Senate office work; at the same time he led the prosecutor's office, which consisted of a three-stage system of control over the Senate and all administrative and judicial institutions, both central and local.

Civic font- a font introduced in Russia by Peter I in 1708 for printing secular publications as a result of the first reform of the Russian alphabet (changing the composition of the alphabet and simplifying the outline of the letters of the alphabet).

Grenadier(wrong: grenadier) (fr. Grenadiers) - the elite units of the European infantry (sometimes cavalry), originally intended to storm enemy fortifications, mainly in siege operations. The grenadiers were armed with hand grenades and firearms. Subsequently, the elite units of heavy infantry began to be called grenadiers.

Province- the highest unit of administrative-territorial division in Russia (the Kingdom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic, the RSFSR, the USSR) from 1708 to 1929, which took shape under Peter I in the process of organizing an absolutist state.

Personal nobility- nobility received for personal merit (including when reaching the 14th grade in the civil service), but not inherited. It was created by Peter I in order to weaken the isolation of the nobility and give access to it to people of the lower classes. Hereditary nobility- nobility, passed on to legitimate heirs.

District- an administrative-territorial unit in Russia as part of a province. It was introduced in 1719 during the Regional reform of Peter I. The prototype of the Russian district was the Swedish herad - a district that united up to 1000 households of the rural population. Each province in Russia was divided into 5 districts (under Peter I), consisting of 1500-2000 households.

Dragoons(fr. dragon "dragon", lit. "dragon") - the name of the cavalry, capable of operating on foot. In former times, the same name meant infantry mounted on horses.

Audit soul- accounting unit of the male taxable population; a unit of taxation established by Peter I with a poll tax, or a poll tax, or poll money.

Empire(from lat. imperium, letters. power) - a type of state before the emergence of a national state. "A vast state that included in its composition the territories of other peoples and states." Many empires, in order to preserve their territorial integrity and unity, seek to level ethnic and religious groups within the state, which often leads to the dominance of only one ethnic group (the titular nation).

The presence of a monarch-emperor at the head of the state is not an obligatory sign of an empire, since the title "emperor" can be used arbitrarily, without any connection with the essence of the state.

Emperor(lat. imperator - sovereign) - the title of the monarch, head of state (empire). From the time of the Roman emperor Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD) and his successors, the title of emperor acquired a monarchical character.

There were emperors in Russia from 1721 to 1917. Peter I became the first official emperor in 1721.

office(from late Latin cancellarius - clerk) - 1) department of the institution; department of the institution in charge of its official correspondence, registration of current documentation; 2) some state institutions in Russia in the 18th - early 20th centuries. (Secret office, etc.).

Boards- the central bodies of sectoral management in the Russian Empire, formed in the era of Peter the Great to replace the system of orders that had lost its significance. The boards existed until 1802, when they were replaced by ministries.

Magistrate(lat. Magistratus - "Bosses") - class body of city government. In Russia from 1720-1721. Magistrates were the class bodies of city self-government, introduced by Peter I on the model of Western European ones; before the judicial reform of 1864, also class judicial bodies.

Chief Prosecutor: 1) in 1722-1917, the official who oversaw the activities of the Synod was appointed by the emperor from among secular persons; the post of chief prosecutor was equated with the rank of minister. 2) Head of Department of the Senate.

Poll tax, the main direct tax in Russia in the 18th-19th centuries. Introduced by Peter I in 1724 instead of household taxation. The entire male population of the taxable estates (all ranks of peasants, townspeople and merchants) was subject to a per capita tax. The introduction of the poll tax was preceded by a census. The size of the per capita tax was determined by the amount needed to maintain the army.

Possession peasants- serfs in Russia in the 18th - 1st half of the 19th centuries, assigned to possessory manufactories. Posession peasants could not be sold separately from the enterprise (possession law). The category of possessive peasants was introduced under Peter I in 1721 in connection with the need to provide workers for a growing large-scale manufactory. The composition of the possessory peasants included peasants bought to "factories", "given forever" by decree of January 7, 1736, state artisans, transferred to the owners of the possessory manufactories.

ascribed peasants, the feudal-dependent population of Russia in the 17th to the middle of the 19th centuries, which was obliged, instead of paying quitrent and poll tax, to work in state-owned or private factories and factories. At the end of the 17th century and especially in the 18th century. the government, in order to support large-scale industry and provide it with a cheap and permanent labor force, widely practiced the assignment of state peasants to manufactories in the Urals and Siberia. Usually P. to. were attached to manufactories without a definite period, that is, forever. Formally, they remained the property of the feudal state, but in practice the industrialists exploited and punished them as their serfs.

Recruit (from French récruter - to recruit an army), a person taken on military service by military service or employment. In the Russian army and navy (Armed Forces) from 1705 to 1874 - a person enrolled in the army by recruitment duty, which was subject to all taxable estates (peasants, philistines, etc.) and for whom it was communal and lifelong, and they supplied from their communities a certain number of recruits (soldiers). The recruitment of serfs into the army freed them from serfdom. The nobility was exempted from recruitment duty.

Holy Governing Synod(Greek synodos - "gathering", "meeting", "cathedral") - the highest body of the church-administrative power of the Russian Orthodox Church who replaced the patriarch.

Upon abolition Peter I patriarchal administration of the Church, with 1721 until August 1917 the Holy Governing Synod established by him was the highest state body of church-administrative power Russian Empire, replacing patriarch in terms of general church functions and external relations (nominally existed until February 1, 1918).

Table of ranks(“Table of ranks of all ranks of military, civil and courtiers”) - the law on the order of public service in the Russian Empire (the ratio of ranks by seniority, the sequence of rank production).

All the ranks of the "Table of Ranks" were divided into three types: military, civilian (civil) and courtiers and were divided into fourteen classes. Approved on January 24 (February 4), 1722 by Emperor Peter I, it existed with numerous changes until the 1917 revolution.

tax- the system of monetary and in-kind state duties of peasants and townspeople in the Russian state XV - early. 18th century The main salary unit of the draft population was called a plow. In addition to direct taxes, peasants and townspeople also performed other burdensome duties (“tribute to the sovereign”, underwater, camping, pit hunting, etc.), which were often converted into money (“streltsy money”, “polonyanochny money” (for the ransom of prisoners) , "pit money"). The term "tax" after the introduction of the poll tax in 1724 was replaced by the word "submit", but was used as a conditional unit of taxation in the XVIII-XIX centuries.

Fiscals-(lat. fiscalis - related to the treasury, from fiscus - state treasury), government officials in Russia in the first third of the 18th century. in the system of bodies of administrative-financial and judicial supervision over all institutions of the country. The post of fiscal was created in 1711 in connection with the growth of bureaucracy and the need to combat abuses. They were headed by the chief fiscal, appointed by the king and subordinate to him. Since 1722, with the establishment of the post of prosecutor general, the fiscals were subordinate to him, from 1723 - the fiscal general. With the development of the prosecutor's office, the position of fiscals was gradually (mid-20s - early 30s of the 18th century) abolished. Fiscals helped uncover a number of major thefts, although many of them were themselves involved in abuses. The word "Fiscal" has become synonymous with the word "scammer".

Assembly

ASSEMBLY-And; well.[French] assembly].

1. General meeting of a (mainly international) organization; its supreme body; convention, congress. A. peoples of Asia and Africa. General A. UN(one of the main bodies of the UN, consisting of representatives of all its member states).

2. In Russia in the era of Peter I: a fun evening, a ball.

Assembly

(from French assemblée - assembly), 1) assembly. 2) The name of the highest body of state power in a number of countries, as well as the highest body of some international organizations. 3) Meetings-balls with the participation of women in the homes of the Russian nobility, introduced and regulated (1718) by Peter I.

ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY (from the French assemblée - assembly), the name of the highest bodies of state power in a number of countries, as well as the highest bodies of some international organizations. In the 18th century in Russia, meetings-balls with the participation of women in the houses of the nobility, introduced and regulated (1718) by Peter I the Great, were called assemblies. (cm. PETER I the Great). A calendar of assemblies was drawn up in advance, which was strictly observed. Petersburg and Moscow nobility spent a lot of money on the assemblies. In 1719, Peter established that all “officials”, as well as nobles, merchants, shipbuilders with their wives and grown-up children, must attend the assembly. The guests arrived at five o'clock in the evening, behaved freely. The wives of foreign skippers, for example, could afford knitting. The culmination of the assembly was the arrival of the royal couple Peter and Catherine, who introduced themselves as guests. Special rooms were reserved for smoking, dancing, playing chess and checkers. Cards were not allowed at the assemblies, as they were forbidden by the emperor.
The dances were accompanied by brass music. Preference was given to English, Polish dances, and Russian dances could also be observed. Ladies and gentlemen were invited freely, many studied dance moves directly during the dance. Women were not forbidden to drink alcohol on a par with men. In the decree of 1718, it was said that the assemblies serve "not only for fun, but also for business, because here you can see each other and talk about any need." The obligation of ladies to participate in the assemblies eliminated the former seclusion of women from the boyar environment. The assemblies dealt a blow to the everyday inertia of the Russian nobility. The clergy had their own special assemblies.

encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .

Synonyms:

See what "assembly" is in other dictionaries:

- (French assemblée assembly): The Assembly is the name of the governing body of an organization (usually quite large, often international): The General Assembly is the supreme governing body of some large organizations. National ... ... Wikipedia

- [fr. assemblee assembly] general assembly of what l. organizations of a diplomatic, political or scientific nature. Dictionary of foreign words. Komlev N.G., 2006. ASSEMBLY evening meeting, kind of ball or party; introduced by Peter I for development ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Assembly- and, well. assembly f. 1. The meeting of the members of what l. political body. Sl. 18. Count Krongyelm, as the president from the chancellery, made a splendid speech to the assembly from the Queen's side. Vedas. 1719 2 271. I received this letter when I was at the assembly at ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Assembly, gathering, society; ball, parliament Dictionary of Russian synonyms. assembly n., number of synonyms: 4 points (6) ... Synonym dictionary

ASSEMBLY, 1) assembly. 2) In some countries, the name of parliaments or their higher houses, as well as the supreme body of a number of international organizations ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (from French assemblee meeting) ..1) meeting2)] The name of the highest body of state power in a number of countries, as well as the highest body of some international organizations3) Meetings of balls with the participation of women in the houses of the Russian nobility, introduced and ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Meeting, congress (at the court of Peter I). Assembly attending the assembly, belonging to it. Wed Suddenly your returned spouse appeared from the official assembly. A. Maikov. Young lady. Wed Someone else would be glad to lock up his wife, and her with a drummer ... ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

ASSEMBLY, and, wives. 1. General meeting of some international organization; its highest body. General A. United Nations. 2. Under Peter I: ball, entertainment evening. | adj. assembly, oh, oh (to 2 meanings). Dictionary… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

- (from the French assemblee meeting), meetings of balls with the participation of women in the homes of the Russian nobility. Introduced and regulated in 1718 by Peter I. Source: Encyclopedia Fatherland ... Russian History

- (Assemblee) this word means in French any assembly, among other things, assemblies of people and estates. According to the principle underlying the latter, they are divided into Assemblees provinciales, convened for the protection of special ... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

- (from the French assemblee assembly) 1) the name of the highest bodies of state power in a number of countries, as well as the highest bodies of some international organizations; 2) in the 18th century in Russia, meetings of balls with the participation of women in the houses of the nobility were called assemblies, ... ... Political science. Dictionary.

Books

Defense limit, Igor Ogay. The Assembly of Worlds, which maintains the delicate balance between competing ancient races on Earth, is again being tested for strength. From other spaces to the streets ...

Option No. 1045212

When completing tasks with a short answer, enter in the answer field the number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer, or a number, a word, a sequence of letters (words) or numbers. The answer should be written without spaces or any additional characters. The answers to tasks 1-19 are a sequence of numbers, a number or a word (phrase). The names of Russian sovereigns should be written only in letters.

If the option is set by the teacher, you can enter or upload answers to the tasks with a detailed answer into the system. The teacher will see the results of the short answer assignments and will be able to grade the uploaded answers to the long answer assignments. The points given by the teacher will be displayed in your statistics.

Version for printing and copying in MS Word

Arrange historical events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events in the correct sequence.

1) Reforms of Princess Olga

2) Reforms of Elena Glinskaya

3) The collapse of the empire of Charlemagne

Answer:

Below are a number of terms and concepts. All of them, except for two, belong to the reign of Nicholas II.

1) State Duma; 2) Decembrists; 3) cadets; 4) Octobrists; 5) Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire;

6) leaders

Find and write down the serial numbers of terms, the appearance of which refers to a different historical period.

Answer:

Specify the term in question.

Meetings-balls in the houses of the nobility with the participation of women, introduced and regulated by Peter I.

Answer:

Establish a correspondence between processes (phenomena, events) and facts related to these processes (phenomena, events): for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

BUT	B	IN	G

Answer:

Choose from the list three historical figures associated with the reign of Ivan III. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the answer.

1) Khan Akhmat

2) Khan Tokhtamysh

3) Sergius of Radonezh

4) Joseph Volotsky

5) Sofia Paleolog

6) Elena Glinskaya

Answer:

Fill in the gaps in these sentences using the list of missing elements below: for each sentence marked with a letter and containing a gap, choose the number of the element you want.

A) "Rail war" - the code name for the operation of Soviet partisans in August - September ______ on the occupied territory to help the advancing troops of the Red Army.

B) In the most critical periods of the defense of _________, the troops of General V.I. Chuikov not only withstood in continuous battles, but also took an active part in the defeat of the German troops at the final stage of the battle.

B) The appearance of Guards units and formations in the Red Army is associated with the operation near the city of ____________.

Missing items:

3) Voronezh

4) Leningrad

6) Stalingrad

Write down the numbers in response, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

BUT	B	IN

Answer:

Establish a correspondence between the names of military leaders and their activities: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second column. Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.

WAR LEADER		ACTIVITY
A) A. A. Brusilov B) S. M. Budyonny B) A. N. Kuropatkin D) G. K. Zhukov		1) commander of the First Cavalry Army during the Civil War 2) First Deputy Supreme Commander during the Great Patriotic War 3) commander of Russian troops in the Russo-Japanese war of 1904−1905. 4) commander of the Southwestern Front in 1916 during the First World War 5) Chief of the General Staff since 1942, commander of the Soviet troops in the Far East in 1945.

Write down the numbers in response, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

A	B	IN	G

Answer:

Read an excerpt from the memoirs and indicate the name of the author.

“Until now I did not dare to publish my notes about Rasputin. I did not want to touch on those events that are fatally connected with the reign of the martyred Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II.<...>To avoid severe disappointments and mistakes in the future, it is necessary to know the mistakes of the past: to know the truth of yesterday. I, as a close witness to some of the events of this yesterday, and I want to tell about them everything that I saw and heard. For the sake of this, I decided to overcome in myself that painful feeling that rises in my soul at close contact with the past, especially at the memory of its terrible denouement in the basement of the Ipatiev House.<...>When Rasputin stood like a black shadow near the throne, all of Russia was indignant. The best representatives of the higher clergy raised their voices to defend the Church and the Motherland from the encroachments of this criminal rogue. The persons closest to the Royal Family begged the Sovereign and Empress to remove Rasputin.

Everything was to no avail. His dark influence was becoming stronger and stronger, and along with this, discontent in the country was growing stronger and stronger, penetrating even into the most remote corners of Russia, where the common people with a true instinct sensed that something was wrong at the heights of power.

And therefore, when Rasputin was killed, his death was met with universal rejoicing.

Answer:

Fill in the empty cells of the table using the data presented in the list below. For each cell marked with letters, select the number of the required element.

Missing items:

1) Prut campaign

2) St. Bartholomew's night

3) Alexey Mikhailovich

5) Caucasian war

8) Union of Lublin

9) Elizaveta Petrovna

Write down the numbers in response, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

BUT	B	IN	G	D	E

Answer:

Read an excerpt from the document.

“... We boyars ... sentenced ... on ... so that King Zhigimont granted, gave his son ... the prince to Vladimir and Moscow and all the great states of the Russian kingdom.

And being the sovereign prince in the Russian state, the church of God ... honor and decorate in everything according to the old custom and all Orthodox Christians to be in the Orthodox Christian faith of the Greek law as before, and Roman faiths and other different faiths of churches and prayer churches in the Moscow State don't put...

Boyars, and roundabouts, and nobles, and clerks of the Duma, and in the cities of governors and all sorts of ranks of being, as before, as was customary in the Muscovite state under the former great sovereigns ... On Moscow, the court of being according to the old custom and according to the Code of Law of the Russian state, but they will want to what to replenish to strengthen the courts, and to the sovereign, with the thought of the boyars and the whole earth, so that everything is righteous.

Using the passage, choose three correct statements from the list below. Write down in response the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) this document was compiled during the Time of Troubles

2) a fragment of the Cross-kissing record is presented

3) the document was compiled by the boyar government of Vasily Shuisky

4) the prince mentioned in the passage - False Dmitry I

5) the condition for inviting the prince to the Russian throne was the adoption of Orthodoxy by the prince

6) according to the document, in the event of the accession of the prince, the boyars retain all their privileges

Answer:

Specify the century to which the events indicated in the diagram belong. Write your answer in words.

Answer:

Indicate the name of the city indicated on the diagram by the number "2".

Answer:

Indicate the commander who led the campaign, the direction of which is indicated on the diagram by the number "3".

Answer:

What judgments relating to the historical situation indicated in the diagram are correct? Choose three sentences from the six offered. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

1) The actions of the troops, the direction of movement of which is indicated on the diagram by the number "1", were led by the prince - the founder of the dynasty of Moscow princes.

2) The number "4" in the diagram indicates the direction of movement of troops under the leadership of the Lithuanian prince Jagiello.

3) As a result of the battle indicated on the diagram, the Horde dominion was finally eliminated in Russia.

4) In the battle indicated on the diagram, the troops of the Ryazan prince took part on the side of the Russian troops.

5) During the reign of the prince, who led the actions of the troops indicated on the diagram by the number "1", the white stone walls of the Moscow Kremlin were erected.

6) The diagram shows the river, by the name of which the nickname was given to the Moscow prince, who led the actions of the Russian troops, indicated on the diagram by the number "1".

Answer:

Establish a correspondence between cultural monuments and their brief characteristics: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

MONUMENTS OF CULTURE

CHARACTERISTICS

A) "Trinity"

B) the painting "Portrait of the Floor Hetman"

B) "All-Russian annalistic code"

D) the painting "Ringing - the bell tower of Ivan the Great"

1) The work was written after 1725 and therefore is perceived as a generalized image of a person of the Petrine era.

2) The painting reflects many features of the architectural paintings characteristic of Russian icons and frescoes of the 17th century.

5) The work was written in the Time of Troubles.

6) The work dates back to the end of the 20th century.

Write down the numbers in response, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

BUT	B	IN	G

Answer:

Which statements about this image are correct? Choose two sentences from the five offered. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

1) This issue of the Crocodile magazine was published in the second quarter of the 20th century.

2) The caricature is based on an episode from the poem "Dead Souls".

3) The writer, whose birthday is on the cover of the magazine, was criticized by V. G. Belinsky for one of his works.

4) The cartoon on the cover of the magazine is dedicated to the foreign policy relations of the USSR.

5) The writer, whose anniversary is dedicated to the cover of the magazine, was a contemporary of A. S. Pushkin.

Answer:

List the postage stamps commemorating an event that took place in the same century as the death of the writer whose birth anniversary is on the cover of the magazine. In your answer, write down the two numbers that indicate this brand.

Answer:

About what chronological period in the history of Russia is discussed in the document? Specify its scope. Under what name did this period go down in history?

Solutions to tasks with a detailed answer are not checked automatically.
On the next page, you will be asked to check them yourself.

Using the text of the document and knowledge of history, mark what reforms were carried out by Catherine II (indicate at least four reforms).

Read an extract from a historical source and briefly answer questions C1-C3. The answers assume the use of information from the source, as well as the application of historical knowledge in the course of the history of the corresponding period.

From the work of the modern historian E. V. Anisimov.

“The fate of Catherine proved that the human will, desire can become no less real and powerful factor in history” than dozens of multi-gun ships and thousands of soldiers. Empress Catherine created the same glory for herself, which became her powerful weapon, like that warship, which was called "Glory to Catherine" ...

The French diplomat Corberon wrote in his report that the fame that the empress created for herself, her decisive character, her abilities and luck replace her skillful government people and experienced generals.

The Empress entered the history of Russia as an outstanding statesman, and the era of her reign became a time of grandiose reforms and the publication of the most important legislative acts...

Before her were the real goals of strengthening the autocracy, carrying out the necessary military, administrative and estate reforms. She carried them out in a unified way, with one general idea - to maximize the development and improvement of that "regular" state, the foundations of which were laid by Peter the Great.

From the work of the modern historian E. V. Anisimov.

“The fate of Catherine proved that the human will, desire can become no less real and powerful factor in history” than dozens of multi-gun ships and thousands of soldiers. Empress Catherine created glory for herself, which became her powerful weapon, like that warship that was called "Catherine's Glory" ...

The French diplomat Corberon wrote in his report that the fame that the empress created for herself, her decisive character, her abilities and luck replace her skillful statesmen and experienced generals.

The Empress entered the history of Russia as an outstanding statesman, and the era of her reign became a time of grandiose reforms and the publication of the most important legislative acts...

The legislative acts of Catherine survived her for a long time and, together with the basic laws of Peter the Great, became the main Russian statehood. Actually, the ambitious queen-legislator probably dreamed of such a conclusion of the historian.

Solutions to questions with a detailed answer are not checked automatically. On the next page, you will be asked to check them yourself. On the next page, you will be asked to check them yourself.

You need to write a historical essay about ONE of the periods in the history of Russia:

1) 862-988;

2) 1855-1881;

3) 1991-2000

The essay must:

Indicate at least two events (phenomena, processes) relating to a given period of history;

Name two historical personalities whose activities are associated with the indicated events (phenomena, processes), and, using knowledge of historical facts, characterize the role of these personalities in the events (phenomena, processes) of a given period in the history of Russia;

Indicate at least two cause-and-effect relationships that existed between events (phenomena, processes) within a given period of history.

- Meeting...
- The name of the highest body of state power in a number of countries, as well as the highest body of some international organizations ...
- Meetings-balls with the participation of women in the homes of the Russian nobility, introduced and regulated (1718) by Peter I.

Epigraph

“The people who do not remember, do not appreciate and do not love their history are bad”
V.M. Vasnetsov
“To know history in the strict sense of the word means to know EVERYTHING”
S.I. Taneev
“Only a person can not love history, completely mentally undeveloped » N.G. Chernyshevsky

people and events

Romanov dynasty

Arrange the rulers in chronology
(who it,
years of reign and life,
from whose family
their surnames and patronymics)

PETER I THE GREAT (1672-1725)

PETER I THE GREAT (1672-1725)

Russian tsar from 1682 (ruled from 1689), the first Russian emperor (from 1721), the youngest son of Alexei Mikhailovich. He carried out public administration reforms (the Senate, boards, bodies of higher state control and political investigation were created; the church was subordinate to the state; the country was divided into provinces; a new capital, St. Petersburg, was built). He used the experience of Western European countries in the development of industry, trade and culture. He pursued a policy of mercantilism (the creation of manufactories, metallurgical, mining and other plants, shipyards, marinas, canals). He led the army in the Azov campaigns of 1695-1696, the Northern War of 1700-21, the Prut campaign of 1711, the Persian campaign of 1722-23, etc.; commanded troops during the capture of Noteburg (1702), in battles at the village of Lesnaya (1708) and near Poltava (1709). He supervised the construction of the fleet and the creation of a regular army. Contributed to the strengthening of the economic and political position of the nobility. On the initiative of Peter I, many educational institutions, the Academy of Sciences, were opened, the civil alphabet was adopted, etc. uprisings (Streletsky 1698, Astrakhan 1705-06, Bulavinsky 1707-09, etc.), mercilessly suppressed by the government. Being the creator of a powerful absolutist state, he achieved recognition for Russia by the countries of the West. Europe the authority of a great power.

Peter I

history and literature

What is this event?

Battle schemes Grengam, Narva, Poltava, near Lesnaya, Gangut

Schemes of battles and battles

Arrange battles in chronological order.

a) Narva, Poltava, near Lesnaya, Gangut;
a) Narva,
b) construction of St. Petersburg, c) near Lesnaya,
d) Poltava,
e) Gangut;

NORTHERN UNION

anti-Swedish coalition of Russia, Denmark, Saxony and Poland.
Concluded in 1699. Broken up at the beginning of the Northern War of 1700-21. Defeated, Denmark withdrew from the war in 1700, Poland and Saxony - in 1706. After the Battle of Poltava, 1709 was resumed with the participation of Prussia (1713).

Foreign policy. International relations. Ambassadorial Order or Collegium of Foreign Affairs. what relationship was

Russia,
Sweden,
Denmark,
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,
Turkey

Petrov's film "Peter I"

Military reform regular army

Unsent dispatches(Who? When? By whom? With what could each of these reports be sent?)

“We founded a good shipyard in Voronezh, we are building good galleys. Azov will be taken"

Who is redundant and why?

Peter I, Princess Sophia, Ivan V, Charles XII
Russia, Sweden, Denmark, England, Commonwealth (Poland)
Narva, Poltava, near Lesnaya, Azov

Enemies or allies

Mazepa and Peter I,
Charles XII and the Turkish Sultan,
Peter I and August II,
Bulavin and Menshikov,
Peter I and Sophia,
Charles XII and the Danish Queen

"Was or Wasn't" (Find the correct answer, did this event take place in the time of Peter the Great, if yes or no, then why and when did it happen)

Northern War, Livonian War, Streltsy riots, Battle of Kulikovo, Battle of the Neva with the Swedes,
Peasant war led by K. A. Bulavin,
great embassy,
construction of a new capital,
reunification of Ukraine with Russia,
Peasant war led by S. Razin.

Historical dictation The most historically literate kumpanstvo

Words historical terms of the 17th - 18th centuries. explain their meaning and belonging

recruits, regular army,
poll tax, absolute monarchy, possession peasants, mercantilism, colleges, "Table of Ranks", emperor, household taxation.

See what "assembly" is in other dictionaries:

Books

- Meeting...

- The name of the highest body of state power in a number of countries, as well as the highest body of some international organizations ...

- Meetings-balls with the participation of women in the homes of the Russian nobility, introduced and regulated (1718) by Peter I.

Epigraph

“The people who do not remember, do not appreciate and do not love their history are bad”

V.M. Vasnetsov

“To know history in the strict sense of the word means to know EVERYTHING”

S.I. Taneev

“Only a person can not love history, completely mentally undeveloped » N.G. Chernyshevsky

people and events

Romanov dynasty

Arrange the rulers in chronology

(who it,

years of reign and life,

from whose family

their surnames and patronymics)

PETER I THE GREAT (1672-1725)

PETER I THE GREAT (1672-1725)

Peter I

history and literature

What is this event?

Battle schemes Grengam, Narva, Poltava, near Lesnaya, Gangut

Schemes of battles and battles

Arrange battles in chronological order.

a) Narva, Poltava, near Lesnaya, Gangut;

a) Narva,

b) construction of St. Petersburg, c) near Lesnaya,

d) Poltava,

e) Gangut;

NORTHERN UNION

anti-Swedish coalition of Russia, Denmark, Saxony and Poland.

Concluded in 1699. Broken up at the beginning of the Northern War of 1700-21. Defeated, Denmark withdrew from the war in 1700, Poland and Saxony - in 1706. After the Battle of Poltava, 1709 was resumed with the participation of Prussia (1713).

Foreign policy. International relations. Ambassadorial Order or Collegium of Foreign Affairs. what relationship was

Russia,

Sweden,

Denmark,

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,

Turkey

Petrov's film "Peter I"

Military reform regular army

Unsent dispatches(Who? When? By whom? With what could each of these reports be sent?)

“We founded a good shipyard in Voronezh, we are building good galleys. Azov will be taken"

Who is redundant and why?

Peter I, Princess Sophia, Ivan V, Charles XII

Russia, Sweden, Denmark, England, Commonwealth (Poland)

Narva, Poltava, near Lesnaya, Azov

Enemies or allies

Mazepa and Peter I,

Charles XII and the Turkish Sultan,

Peter I and August II,

Bulavin and Menshikov,

Peter I and Sophia,

Charles XII and the Danish Queen

"Was or Wasn't" (Find the correct answer, did this event take place in the time of Peter the Great, if yes or no, then why and when did it happen)

Northern War, Livonian War, Streltsy riots, Battle of Kulikovo, Battle of the Neva with the Swedes,

Peasant war led by K. A. Bulavin,

great embassy,

construction of a new capital,

reunification of Ukraine with Russia,

Peasant war led by S. Razin.

Historical dictation The most historically literate kumpanstvo

Words historical terms of the 17th - 18th centuries. explain their meaning and belonging

recruits, regular army,

poll tax, absolute monarchy, possession peasants, mercantilism, colleges, "Table of Ranks", emperor, household taxation.

WORD TO THE WINNERS OF PETER I