In 1811, the “Moscow Society of Lovers of Russian Literature” arose. There was no strict stylistic consistency in it. Members of the society were authors of various directions: V.A. Zhukovsky and K.N. Batyushkov, A.F. Voeikov, F.N. Glinka, A.F. Merzlyakov.

The historical and literary significance of these “mixed” societies lies in their objective continuation of the polarization of literary movements, with one society, originating in Karamzinism, being formed primarily in Moscow, and the polar opposite literary movement in St. Petersburg. The existence of two capitals of the literary world has become a special distinctive quality of Russian literature early XIX century, the poet’s location showed his ideological and aesthetic orientation (“Moscow admirers” and “St. Petersburg zealots”).

“CONVERSATION OF LOVERS OF THE RUSSIAN WORD”

The famous literary society “Conversation of Lovers of the Russian Word” was created in 1811 by A.S. Shishkov, the author of “Discourses on the old and new syllables of the Russian language” (1803), in which he criticized Karamzin’s theory of a new literary language and proposed his own. Shishkov criticized Karamzin for the unpatriotic direction of language reform: “Instead of depicting our thoughts according to the rules and concepts accepted since ancient times, which have grown for many centuries and taken root in our minds, we depict them according to the rules and concepts of a foreign people.” The opposition “classic-romanticist” clearly does not apply to Shishkov and Karamzin, if only because it is impossible to establish who is who: Shishkov, caring about the nationality of Russian literature, turns out to be more of a romantic than Karamzin. But Karamzin is not a classic either. This situation needs to be described in other terms.

The topic of discussion between the “Shishkovites” and the “Karamzinists” was the problem of the new syllable. Karamzin's proposal was to create a synthesis of the existing bilingualism (Russian and French) into one whole Europeanized Russian language - common for both written literature and oral communication. Shishkov suggested that this would lead to the loss of national identity in such a language. He suggested: firstly, not to homogenize the language, but to maintain the difference between written language and the language of oral communication: “In order for an academic language to acquire importance, it always requires some difference from the common people. He sometimes abbreviates, sometimes he combines, sometimes he changes, sometimes he chooses a word.<…>Where it is necessary to speak loudly and majestically, there he offers thousands of selected words, rich in intelligence, abstruse and completely different from those with which we explain ourselves in simple conversations”; secondly, a book language should be created not according to the principle of ease, pleasantness, smoothness, but according to the principle of richness of vocabulary, depth of meaning, and sonority of the national language; According to Lomonosov's theory, Shishkov proposes to synthesize the high style with its archaisms, the middle style with linguistic features folk song and partly “low vocabulary”, “in order to be able to place low thoughts and words in a high syllable, such as, for example: roar, ... pull by the hair, ... bold head and the like, without humiliating the syllable with them and maintaining all the importance of it.” Shishkova was against the smoothness and aestheticism of Karamzinists, the salon elegance of album poems, but at the same time he was not against romantic trends. The beliefs of both Karamzin and Shishkov are pre-romantic and their polemics are based only on the ways of the formation of romanticism.

Yu.N. Tynyanov proposed the terms “archaists” and “innovators” to describe this situation. Archaists are Shishkov, his supporters, participants in the “Conversation...”, and also divided them into subgroups: senior archaists (G.R. Derzhavin, A.A. Shakhovskoy, A.S. Shishkov, I.A. Krylov , S.A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov) and the younger, so-called “young archaists” (A.S. Griboyedov, P.A. Katenin, V.K. Kuchelbecker). The most radical were the Young Archaists, who accused the Karamzinists of the smoothness and pleasantness of their language in the French manner, and, most harshly, of disrespect for the people's faith and customs. And he called “innovators” not only the Karamzinists, but all the poets who were participants in the Arzamas literary society, organized in 1816.

literary and scientific society at Moscow University, which existed in 1811-1930 (with a break in 1837-58). A. K. Tolstoy, I. S. Turgenev, A. A. Fet, F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, I. A. Bunin and other writers spoke at its meetings. The activities of the society found expression in its publications: “Proceedings of OLRS” (parts 1-20, 1812-1821), “Works in prose and verse” (parts 1-7, 1822-28), “Explanatory Dictionary...” V. I. Dal (parts 1-4, 1863-66), “Songs collected by P. V. Kireevsky” (vol. 1-10, 1860-74; new series, vol. 1-2, 1911-29 ), collections “Turgenev and his time” (1923), “Pushkin” (vol. 1-2, 1924-30).

Lit.: Sakulin P.N., Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, “Print and Revolution”, 1927, book. 7.

  • - , literary and social organization in St. Petersburg in 1816-25. Society meetings were held on Voznesensky Prospekt...
  • - literary and social organization in St. Petersburg in 1801-25...

    St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

  • - Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, a literary and social organization that existed in St. Petersburg in 1816–25. Initially it was conservative in nature...

    Literary encyclopedia

  • - FREE SOCIETY OF LOVERS OF LITERATURE, SCIENCES AND ARTS - see Literary Societies...

    Literary encyclopedia

  • - Russian lit.-scient. society in 1801-25 in St. Petersburg; originally called "The Friendly Society of Lovers of Fine Art"...

    Soviet historical encyclopedia

  • - a literary society founded in 1811 according to the ideas of G. R. Derzhavin and A. S. Shishkov with the goal of developing and maintaining a taste for elegant words through public reading of exemplary works in poetry and prose...
  • - Supremely approved under this name at the beginning of 1818, founded, with the permission of the government, in 1816 under the name of the “Free Society of Competitors of Education and Charity”...

    Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

  • Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

  • - arose on July 15, 1801, according to the thoughts of I. M. Born and with the assistance of his comrades in the academic gymnasium: V. V. Popugaev, A. G. Volkov, V. V. Dmitriev and V. I. Krasovsky ...

    Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

  • - a monthly magazine published by the Society of Lovers of Literature, Science and Arts in St. Petersburg, in 1812, edited by V. B. Bronevsky...

    Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

  • - a literary and social organization that existed in St. Petersburg in 1816-25...
  • - a literary and social organization that existed in St. Petersburg in 1801-25...

    Great Soviet Encyclopedia

  • - FREE Society of RUSSIAN LITERATURE LOVERS - literary society in St. Petersburg in 1816-25...
  • - SCIENCES AND ARTS, literary and social organization in St. Petersburg in 1801-25. Among the members: I. P. Pnin, I. M. Born, V. V. Popugaev, A. Kh. Vostokov, N. A. and V. A. Radishchev, K. N. Batyushkov...

    Big encyclopedic Dictionary

  • - at Moscow University - literary and scientific society, 1811-1930. I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky spoke at the meetings...

    Large encyclopedic dictionary

  • - “society of lovers of Russian words”...

    Russian spelling dictionary

"Society of Lovers of Russian Literature" in books

1.2.7. The fifth meaning of the word “society” is a society in general of a certain type (type of society, or special society)

From the book Philosophy of History author Semenov Yuri Ivanovich

1.2.7. The fifth meaning of the word “society” is a society in general of a certain type (a type of society, or a special society). A huge number of sociohistorical organisms existed and exist. It is impossible to understand this multitude without classifying sociohistorical

6. The fifth meaning of the word “society” is a society in general of a certain type (type of society, or special society)

From the book Course of lectures on social philosophy author Semenov Yuri Ivanovich

6. The fifth meaning of the word “society” is a society in general of a certain type (a type of society, or a special society). A huge number of sociohistorical organisms existed and exist. It is impossible to understand this multitude without classifying sociohistorical

From the book Federal Law “On Weapons” author author unknown

Article 14. Acquisition on the territory Russian Federation, import into the territory of the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation of civilian weapons by foreign citizens Foreign citizens can purchase civilian weapons on the territory of the Russian Federation

Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature

TSB

Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science and Arts

From the book Big Soviet Encyclopedia(VO) of the author TSB

Society of Russian Literature Lovers

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (OB) by the author TSB

ACADEMY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE

From the book Russian Literature Today. New guide author Chuprinin Sergey Ivanovich

ACADEMY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE Established in 1995. Founders - Literary Institute, Institute of Russian Language. Pushkin, International Community of Book Lovers. The statutory goals of the ARS are “to protect the Russian literary language, to support educational and

LETTER TO THE SOCIETY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE LOVERS

From the book Articles author Uspensky Gleb Ivanovich

LETTER TO THE SOCIETY OF LOVERS OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE (* During the printing of this letter from G.I. Uspensky, we received from the latter a small addition, which we put in a note at his request: “Around July 24 and especially around November 14 last year and in between

Pushkin (essay) Delivered on June 8 at a meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature

From the book A Writer's Diary author

Pushkin (essay) Delivered on June 8 at a meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature “Pushkin is an extraordinary phenomenon and, perhaps, the only phenomenon of the Russian spirit,” said Gogol. I will add on my own: and prophetic. Yes, in his appearance lies for all of us,

[Speech in the society of lovers of Russian literature]

From the book Volume 15. Articles on literature and art author Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich

[Speech in a society of lovers of Russian literature] Dear sirs. My election as a member of the society flattered my pride and sincerely delighted me. I attribute this flattering election not so much to my weak attempts in literature, but to the expression expressed by this

Pushkin (Essay) Delivered on June 8 at a meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature

From the book Notes on Russian Literature author Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich

Pushkin (Essay) Delivered on June 8 at a meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature “Pushkin is an extraordinary phenomenon and, perhaps, the only phenomenon of the Russian spirit,” said Gogol. I will add on my own: and prophetic. Yes, in his appearance lies for all of us,

31 TO THE SOCIETY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE LOVERS

From book Selected Letters author Mamin-Sibiryak Dmitry Narkisovich

31 TO THE SOCIETY OF LOVERS OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE Every summer I have to travel around the Urals, and along the way I do not miss the opportunity to write down everything that concerns ethnography and, in general, the everyday life of this vast and diverse region. By the way, I would like

To the verse reviewer (the epigram is dedicated to the rising, promoted star of current Russian literature - Andrei Grishaev, who posted on the website Stikhi.ru on November 6 a review of the works of the verse writers for the month of October)

From the book Heavenly Office [collection] author Vekshin Nikolay L.

To the verse reviewer (the epigram is dedicated to the rising, promoted star of current Russian literature - Andrei Grishaev, who posted on the website Stikhi.ru on November 6 a review of the works of the verse writers for the month of October) Ipigraph: “Who are the judges?” (Chatsky) October.

From the author's book

PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature Vladimir Bondarenko Vladimir Bondarenko PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature Our people in Russia are amorous. Putin has already

PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature

From the author's book

PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature Vladimir Bondarenko 0 Vladimir Bondarenko PUTIN'S FAVORITE READING. Parisian secrets of Russian literature Our people in Russia are amorous. Putin has already

The Society of Lovers of Russian Literature (OLRS) is a literary and scientific society at Moscow University that existed from 1811 to 1930 (break from 1837 to 1858). The society included chief. arr. philologists and writers. Among its members were, for example, linguists A. Kh. Vostokov, K. S. Aksakov, F. I. Buslaev, Y. K. Grot, F. E. Korsh, V. I. Dal, A. A. Potebnya , F. F. Fortunatov, I. I. Sreznevsky, A. A. Shakhmatov, R. F. Brandt, A. L. Duvernois, M. M. Pokrovsky, D. N. Ovsyaniko-Kulikovsky, O. M. Bodyansky, I. V. Yagich, V. N. Shchepkin, literary scholars and critics N. I. Nadezhdin, A. N. Veselovsky, N. S. Tikhonravov, M. N. Speransky, S. A. Vengerov, A. N. Pypin , A. M. Skabichevsky, P. N. Sakulin, M. K. Lemke, Yu. I. Aikhenvald, M. A. Tsyavlovsky, N. L. Brodsky, N. K. Piksanov, A. E. Gruzinsky , V. F. Perever-zev, V. M. Fritsche, folklorists A. N. Afanasyev, E. F. Barsov, P. N. Rybnikov, I. M. Snegirev, P. V. Kireevsky, A. F. Hilferding,
P. V. Shein, many writers from G. R. Derzhavin and N. M. Karamzin to I. A. Bunin and M. Gorky. Speakers at the OLRS meetings were L. N. Tolstoy, I. S. Turgenev, A. A. Fet, F. M. Dostoevsky, A. K. Tolstoy, V. Ya. Bryusov, K. D. Balmont, Vyach. Ivanov, V. V. Veresaev, L. M. Leonov,
A. V. Lunacharsky and others. The OLRS also included historians (M. P. Pogodin, S. M. Solovyov,
V. O. Klyuchevsky, M. N. Pokrovsky, N. I. Kostomarov, I. E. Zabelin, R. Yu. Vipper, etc.), philosophers (A. S. Khomyakov, V. S. Solovyov, etc. ), teachers (L. I. Polivanov, V. F. Savodnik, V. Ya. Stoyunin), lawyers (V. D. Spasovich, A. F. Koni), theater workers (K. S. Stanislavsky, V. I . Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. P. Sadovsky), composer A. N. Verstovsky, biologist K. A. Timiryazev, mathematician A. M. Perevoshchikov and others. Among the foreign members were the Serbian educator Vuk Karadzic, Czech. Slavists P. J. Shafarik, V. Ganka, French. historian A. Rambaud, writers P. Merimee, R. Rolland.
The goal of OLRS, according to its first chairman, rector Moscow. University of A. A. Prokopovich-Antonsky, it was “to promote the success of Russian literature,” unthinkable without improving the language.
In the field of studying Russian. language OLRS set itself a mark. tasks: creation of a “systematic, thorough grammar”, in-depth study and development of vocabulary, improvement of the style of Russian literature. The focus of the OLRS was on the issues of normalization of Russian. language, issues of speech culture, especially the ordering of word usage, ways of development of Russian. lit. language.
OLRS contributed to the publication of “ Explanatory dictionary living Great Russian language" by V. I. Dahl (1861-66), "Songs collected by P. V. Kireevsky" (1860-74, 1911-29), "Lamentations of the Northern Territory" by E. V. Barsov (1872-82) , “Belarusian Songs” by P. A. Bessonov (1871), “Reflections on the Slavic Language...” by A. X. Vostokov (1820), which laid the foundation for comparative historical linguistics in Russia, “Experience of Russian Grammar” by K.S. Aksakov (I860). The “Cyril and Methodius collection in memory of the completed millennium of Slavic writing and Christianity in Russia” (1865), the collections “In Memory of A.P. Chekhov” (1906), “Turgenev and His Time” (collections 1-2) were published , 1923-26), “Pushkin” (collection 1-2, 1924-30), etc.
Anniversaries of writers and significant events were celebrated as social and cultural phenomena. OLRS held the Pushkin Jubilee (1899), Gogol Days (1902, 1909), organized anniversaries dedicated to M.V. Lomonosov (1865), Karamzin (1866), the 300th anniversary of the Russian Federation. printing (1864). In the 90s 19th century literary and musical evenings were organized in memory of I. A. Krylov, M. Yu. Lermontov, A. I. Polezhaev, F. I. Tyutchev, Fet, A. N. Ostrovsky, S. Ya. Nadson, N. A. Nekrasov , T. G. Shevchenko (his “Kobzar” was published in 1911), thereby establishing a tradition that took over the 20th century. important place in Russian cultural life. society. In con. 19 - beginning 20th centuries exhibitions were organized in memory of A. S. Pushkin (1880, 1899), A. S. Griboedov (1895), V. G. Belinsky (1898), N.V. Gogol and V. A. Zhukovsky (1902). With the active participation of OLRS, the opening of the monument to Pushkin in Moscow (1880) received great public and cultural resonance. Thanks to OLRS, a monument to Gogol was unveiled in Moscow (1909). In Sov. period OLRS celebrated the anniversaries of major Russian. writers, Dante, Moliere, 250th anniversary of Russian. theater, centenary of the Decembrist uprising. The anniversaries of M. N. Ermolova, V. N. Figner, A. I. Yuzhi-na-Sumbatov, Bryusov, Veresaev were held.
The publishing activity of OLRS was carried out especially intensively in 1812-28: 27 volumes of “Proceedings of OLRS” were published (parts 1-20, 1812-20; “Works in prose and verse. Proceedings of the Society...”, parts 1-7, 1822 -28). OLRS published works by K. N. Batyushkov, Pushkin, Lermontov, Krylov, Zhukovsky, A. V. Koltsov, Polezhaev, Tyutchev, Gogol, V. F. Odoevsky, Chekhov, D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak and others. Materials were published and development of dialect, “derivative” (ethymologo-word-formation), synonymous dictionaries. The editors of the “Proceedings” were professor of eloquence, poetry and Russian language, poet A.F. Merzlyakov and professor of Russian. literature P.V. Pobedonostsev.
OLRS made a significant contribution to the development of Russian. national culture. Revived in 1992; honorary chairman - D. S. Likhachev.

In September of this year, a 40-year-old local resident suspected her husband of cheating. Suspicion fell on her husband's colleague, and the woman went to sort things out with her alleged mistress. A quarrel ensued between the women, which escalated into a fight. When...

Video: a bus carrying workers overturned in Kuzbass

The accident occurred on the morning of December 6; a bus from one of the local enterprises overturned on the Leninsk-Kuznetsky-Sverdlovsky road at about 10:30. At that moment there were 30 miners in it. According to preliminary information, the driver, turning right, did not...

A third of wage arrears in Kuzbass have been paid

As you know from our previous news, Kuzbass has become the leader in wage arrears. By this issue new details have emerged. As the telegram channel “Kuznetskoye Kaylo” reports: “Kuzbass authorities reported that in fact the debt on...

Muscovites got acquainted with the rock art of the Tomsk Pisanitsa

A whole collection of rock paintings “Tomsk Pisanitsa” is presented in the House of the Russian Historical Society in Moscow: the exhibition “Through Ages and Spaces: Rock Art of Russia” has opened there. For the first time, replica castings of two...

Kuzbass athletes win at Russian competitions

Athletes from Kuzbass take prizes in winter sports. Evgenia Pavlova, an international master of sports, took second place in the five-kilometer supersprint discipline at the second stage of the Russian Women's Biathlon Cup, which...

Smart meters improve the quality of electricity supply in Siberia

By the end of 2019, the Rosseti Siberia company will install about 30 thousand more “smart” electricity meters. Thus, the total number of smart metering devices throughout the entire territory of the energy company’s presence should reach 600 thousand. Add...

The mayor of Novokuznetsk spoke about the woman he adores

In Novokuznetsk on December 3, the head of the city, Sergei Kuznetsov, demonstrated a diagram showing the position of the southern capital of Kuzbass relative to other Russian cities according to a number of indicators. The mayor told who is the author of the graph. “Let's see the place Novokuznets...

Photo: two Kemerovo residents rented a garage, and now they face life imprisonment

In Kemerovo, two 23-year-old unemployed local residents rented a garage and created a “workshop” for packaging drugs in it. Information about this was received by the police. Employees of the drug control department, together with special forces soldiers, organize...

Rybinsk pensioner transferred 3.5 million rubles to scammers

A Rybinsk pensioner transferred 3.5 million rubles to scammers. A 72-year-old resident of Rybinsk contacted the police duty station. She purchased medications and dietary supplements on the Internet. After that, she received a call from an unknown person who...

It became known in which regions of the Russian Federation consume more fruits and vegetables

According to Rosstat last year, the most fruits and berries were consumed in Kabardino-Balkaria (118 kilograms per person per year), in the Krasnodar Territory (94 kilograms) and Adygea (88 kilograms), reports moneytimes.ru. As RT reports, the most insignificant...

Beneficiaries in Kostomuksha schools will be fed for 95 rubles

Beneficiaries in school canteens in Kostomuksha will be fed for 95 rubles. This decision was made by city district deputies. They provided additional money in the budget after an appeal from activists of the All-Russian Popular Front. ...

The first sports school of Petrozavodsk celebrates its anniversary

The very first sports school in Petrozavodsk is celebrating its 75th anniversary today. During this time, 128 masters of sports of the USSR and Russia were trained here, two of whom were international class, one was an Honored Master of Sports. How did the sporting life begin...

A draft decree on the development of the Arctic territories is being discussed in St. Petersburg

Participants in the international forum “The Arctic: Present and Future” in St. Petersburg are discussing a draft new decree of the country’s president. The document formulates the state development policy Arctic territories for the period until 2035. Key...

What is Navigator additional education children of the Republic of Karelia? How to obtain a certificate, does it give the child the right to participate in several clubs at once? And if there is no certificate, will they be denied access to the section? About the personalized...

"Vesti-Karelia" 06.12.19

Events of the day with Sergei Tkachuk Main topics: - 10 boiler houses in Petrozavodsk and Prionezhye were switched to automatic operation - Beneficiaries in Kostomuksha schools will be fed for 95 rubles - A sentence was passed on an entrepreneur who threw away dangerous...

The Soyuz successfully launched from Baikonur. Progress is bringing New Year's gifts to the astronauts

The Soyuz successfully launched from Baikonur. Progress is lucky for the astronauts new Year gifts The Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle with the Progress MS-13 cargo ship, which will deliver New Year's gifts for the crew of the International Space Station...

All-Russian marathon “Let's save the country's forests” has started All-Russian marathon “Let's save the country's forests” has started The forest restoration and conservation project “PosadiLes” and the crowdfunding platform W12.io have launched the all-Russian marathon “Let's Save...

Award ceremony "Film Science!"

“Film the science!” - a competition of user videos and photographs, aimed at video bloggers, television journalists, scientists, students interested in popularizing scientific knowledge, organized by the TV channel "Science" and the All-Russian...

IPCC Report on the State of the Ocean and Cryosphere / Proceedings of the IPCC Monaco Conference

IPCC Report on the State of the Ocean and Cryosphere / Proceedings of the IPCC Monaco Conference In the IPCC Special Report on the State of the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC), some 130 scientists from more than 37 countries assess the...

VLADIMIR SURDIN - WHAT IS VACUUM?

What is a vacuum? Under what conditions do low vacuum and ultra-high vacuum exist? Does absolute vacuum exist and can it be achieved in laboratory conditions? How does matter behave in the vacuum of space? What fills the space between...

Speakers of the III Renewable Energy Summit in Kazakhstan NEW SPEAKERS OF THE III RENEWABLE ENERGY SUMMIT HAVE BEEN KNOWN On September 25, the III Renewable Energy Summit will be held in the capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, in which...