Why does your orchid wilted leaves? Looking for answers It happens that a healthy, prosperous plant suddenly loses its leaf elasticity. Why does an orchid have sluggish leaves, what should I do to restore turgor? There are several reasons and it will take time to restore beauty. It is clear that since the castings have lost their elasticity, the biochemical processes in the system are disturbed. Lack of moisture, overheating of the plant, or root diseases are the main reasons why an orchid wilts. If you do not take action, the leaves will turn yellow, the plant will die. Causes of soft leaves in an orchid

Sticky drops on flower stems

Pseudobulbs live for several years and eventually lose their leaves. If the pseudobulbs are green, your plant does not get sick and, above all, does not cut them. They are used as a reserve body. It is not severe and frequent on plants in full bloom. The plant eliminates excess complex juice from the outside. If you take one of these drops, you will see that it is sticky but also sweet. There is nothing special. If there is sticky juice on the leaves, make sure it does not have a biting insect: aphids, mealy fish.

Usually the lower leaves become soft. If the ground part lacks nutrition, and the roots do not have time to fill the need, redistribution occurs due to the lower leaves. Their supply of food is transferred to the top. Overheating Dangerous for a flower is overheating of the plant. On a hot afternoon in direct sunlight, even a shaded window warms up strongly. At this time, the leaf intensively evaporates moisture. But the substrate also heats up, evaporation is created in the glass. In this case, the roots not only receive little moisture, but also cool, the heat of the substrate is spent on evaporation. If overheating occurs, it is necessary: ​​remove the plant deep into the room for 2-3 hours, so that the temperature of the leaves and roots gradually levels off; after you can spray the plant, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or water; find a place for the orchid that excludes secondary overheating. In irrigation water, you can add an anti-stress drug, a drop of Epin or succinic acid. Turgor can recover quickly or within 3-4 days, depending on the degree of dehydration. Frostbite and pests

Leaves are sticky or covered with a gray veil

If you see little green or black creatures with legs, they are aphids, if you see a brown shield, or something powdery white, they are mealy. If you can't see the parasite, but you can see it as moldy or snowy and hairy flakes, the culprit is probably a mealy bug! Remove the cheetah with a damp sponge and treat the parasite. Also, if the compost is not too old: Mealy fish often attack a weakened plant. Generally, Phalaenopsis orchid development occurs by producing new nebula leaves that slowly replace the lower, older ones; in fact, all evergreens periodically shed their leaves, not before they produce new ones that will take chlorophyllin photosynthesis instead of these deaths.

Why do orchids have sluggish leaves in winter and what to do about it? Staying in a draft at sub-zero temperatures will lead to freezing of the leaves. They will lie down, turning into a rag. If the plant is standing at the window in a harsh winter, frostbite will occur at temperatures below 15 degrees. Frostbite is not curable. Fabrics are cut out so that rot does not develop on them. But it is not necessary to transplant a wounded flower. A colony of mites has spread on the leaves, they suck out the juice, the plant is oppressed and more green leaf niknet. Particularly dangerous for orchids are red and colorless mites. These insects are afraid of humidity, they are bred only in dry air. After any water procedures, you need to dry the leaf axils and the center of the outlet. Stagnant water is harmful to the plant. Always use soft settled water without hardness salts to care for the plant. Salts settle on the substrate, poison it and close the pores that contain moisture. lack of moisture

Excessively compacted soil

Yellowing of the leaves is not always a symptom of an ailment, sure if this yellowing devours the plant completely from the green organs, then you need to worry. However, you can easily tell when yellowing is due to leaf 'age' or disease. In the case of an old and dying leaf, you will notice a slow yellowing of the entire leaf page, which becomes more and more bright over its entire area, like the leaves of a steamer; Try to inspect ginkgo biloba in the fall, after a week the whole plant turns golden, but no one cares about it, this is the normal biological cycle of the plant.

What to do if the leaves of the orchid wrinkled due to lack of watering? There is no clear time interval when the orchid substrate needs to be moistened. It depends on the dryness of the air and the temperature in the apartment. In the midday sun and in rainy weather, the selection of moisture by the roots changes. You need to water the dried substrate. Therefore, each time before watering, make sure that the soil is dry. After drying, the plant is simply watered with the addition of succinic acid to the water. Watering should be done by immersion for an hour in water of 30-400 C.

When yellowing occurs due to disease, it does not occur uniformly on the leaves, which often become macular to complete yellowing or, in addition to discoloration instead of drying out, they become tolerant and flush. In these cases, it is often rotten due to overwatering or stagnant water in the swap. The presence of insects is often manifested by a small yellow spot, especially if they are mites, sometimes even in a small part of the leaf; Insects often hide at the bottom of the foliage or attach the leaves to the plant, making them hard to spot unless you're looking for the right bite.

Once upon a time, the exotic flower "Orchid" was so fond of flower growers that it is difficult to find an apartment, wherever this plant decorates the windowsill. But not everyone has learned how to properly care for him.

This is expressed by the fact that the leaves of orchids begin to wither, turn yellow, and subsequently fall off. Having noticed such changes in your flower, you need to analyze the care process and understand why the orchid has lost its beauty and healthy appearance.

Why a flower may not have enough moisture

Another reason why plants turn yellow is chlorosis, the disease we say is metabolic, because the soil they are placed in does not contain bioavailable iron for the plant, or contains excessive limestone, which is an iron antagonist; these types of disturbances tend to affect acidophilic plants, but it is not uncommon to attack even potted plants, especially when the container soil has not been replaced for years. Yellowing due to chlorosis is quite recognizable: the plant as a whole begins to say that it is disappearing; leaves with a color that is usually dark green begin to turn light green and slowly turn yellow, sometimes even almost white.

Causes of wilting leaves

Before starting the process of flower rehabilitation, you need to understand the reasons for this. There can be many options:

Consider each cause of wilting leaves in more detail.

Another reason why the leaves are yellow is the lack of watering, which is accompanied by the drying of the soil, roots, and the whole plant. Factories have become wonderful companions because they combine the ability to give every class and type of space the opportunity to give even the touch of nature and naturalness that we miss so much in a society that is increasingly moving away from what is not "manipulating". Then everything became the most common hobby in the world: for many it is not even a pastime, desired, studied, but it is an absolutely natural thing that arose spontaneously from our intentions.

Why do flower roots overheat

The first thing that specialists in breeding these flowers pay attention to when you need to answer the question of why the leaves of an orchid wither is elevated pot temperature.

Despite the fact that orchids love heat, constant exposure to sunlight on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls of the pot provokes its heating.

Why phalaenopsis orchid leaves wither, damage to the root system

It is obvious that over the years we have seen which plants are best suited for this kind of work, and we have found that there are some types of plants that, in terms of size and adaptability to the classic climate of the house, are ideal: in particular, the problem of adaptation to adaptation is in what is most important, because this is a fundamental aspect, otherwise any plant will die if it cannot live in a very lit space with high humidity, almost constant temperature and poor air exchange.

Because of this situation, the roots overheat, which causes the leaves to wilt. In winter, the cause of wilting can be a battery that heats the window sill from below, and that, in turn, a pot with roots, which leads to the same effect as the sun's rays.

This situation leads to the fact that the plant begins actively evaporate moisture. Due to the heat, water evaporates in the ground. As a result of such created conditions, the roots do not receive the required amount of moisture.

Many types of plants have risen to the forefront because they have become conspicuous apartments, but in this article, we will be covering what is the most common plant in apartments: the orchid. This small plant of tropical origin appears as a seemingly fine structure with a thin green stem, oval leaves rounded around the base and one or more flowers at the top, which are the pride of this plant. In fact, it is known for the fact that its inflorescences have special form, with degeneration of one of the "protective panels" of the petals of the genital structures located in the center of the flower.

And along with the lack of moisture, there is no supply of nutrients contained in the water. The result is obvious, lethargy and flabbiness of the leaf plate, and subsequently yellowing and falling off of the leaf damaged by excessive heat. The leaf can wither quickly, in especially unfavorable conditions in a few hours.

This is not about aesthetics, because this function is not obvious or even noticeable, but it helps to create a myth about this color, which women often turn to, as it recalls its features: seeming fragility, but large inner strength, elegance and simplicity, charm. In fact, what we like most about orchids is really simple and small in size, but also charming as a gift and home decoration.

Obviously, the orchid, despite being naturally prepared to withstand the climate of our apartments, needs to be cared for and does not ignore some basic gardening practices. One example is pruning, but in the case of an orchid, it is almost impossible in practice to simply remove dry leaves, because the small and small flying structure of the orchid plant makes everything very easy. Instead, invasion is very important for the orchid: this plant has several roots in the air, so it does not need to be buried, but it must have the ability to absorb light and oxygen in order to keep the plant alive.

Why Roots Can Be Damaged

Damage to the roots occurs if the orchid is regularly in conditions unsuitable for its growth and development. The roots can both rot and dry. All this is detrimental to the plant and casts doubt on the fact that if urgent measures are not taken, the orchid will survive.

The ideal care conditions created by the owner, which will be different for each flower, will allow the plant to recover and grow a new root system. Which, in turn, will allow the leaves to get rid of wilting.

This is why orchid vessels are often transparent and contain no earth other than stones, wood, or any other rough material: air and light to pass through. In addition, this leads to very interesting and responsive decorative solutions in various combinations. We say replenish the orchid every two years by keeping it in a vase that is larger than the previous one and make sure it has maximum drainage because the orchid does not tolerate stagnant water.

The orchid was determined by us, and others were ideal for living in an apartment, but why? Motivation can be found in her native habitats or in the rainforests in East Asia. In these parts of the world, the orchid grows in the shade of huge trees, which, with their dense cover, cover all or almost the sun; In addition, the climate is always mild or hot, but above all very high humidity, and due to the coverage of large trees, the air circulation at the lower level, where the orchid is located, is very low.

What are the reasons for excess moisture?

In nature, the orchid grows on rocks and trees, fastening with bare roots to the surface chosen by the flower. So, watering and drying the roots occurs naturally with rain and sun.

Being in pots, the roots cannot immediately get rid of excess water if in a container few holes or they are small. Stagnation of water provokes a deterioration in the condition of the root system of orchids.

Well, these climatic characteristics just listed are incredibly consistent with what we constantly find in our apartments, especially during autumn and winter, when orchids grow, bloom and live very well in every corner of the house. The importance, as mentioned above, is to allow standing water, and this can be done with a little air from time to time, but first of all, it is important to determine the substrate, which must be rough, draining and equipped with a "detached" pruning, which prevents water from coming into contact with the unit.

Moisture can be eliminated by controlling the tray that stands under the pot. It must not contain water. In addition, the room where these plants stand should be often ventilated. But keep in mind that you can not leave an orchid in a draft.

Why a flower may not have enough moisture

This state of the plant can occur when a novice grower, having heard the advice of supposedly experienced specialists, begins to water the orchid strictly on certain days.

These are very simple activities that will allow you to find great satisfaction from our orchids. In the house, during the colder months, grow them on the inside doorstep of a window, in spring, summer and for a few weeks in autumn, move them to a balcony or garden in the corner to the north. The difference in temperature between day and night is one of the most important factors causing these orchids to bloom.

The bottom of the container with holes around the perimeter has "feet" a few millimeters high, which, keeping it from the ground, allows air to circulate between the vessel and under cover and prevent the water content in the latter from reaching through the holes, the soil, it is always washed high, with a long spout , enough to soak the bark of the bark, and then the subwoofer is emptied to remove excess liquid. which has yet to be broken down is not a problem because as it evaporates it will retain some moisture around the orchid.

This can only be done in cases where the same temperature and humidity are constantly maintained in the premises.

This can only be done in the laboratory, so for growing orchids at home, this approach to watering destructive to flowers.

The owner of the orchid should have an individual approach to each flower, since the need for watering can only be reported by the state of the soil in the pot. The ideal condition of the substrate is moderate moisture and friability, but in no case sputum.

Excessive use of fertilizers

However, it is recommended not to fill the polyurethane foam with expanded clay, because water can evaporate intensively and then soak. To make sure the frequency of irrigation is correct and there is enough water, simply observe the pseudobulb: if it remains hazy and shiny, then the orchid is fine, if it seems crumpled, it means that it has been water stressed or the bark of the bark indicates whether the water needs water : when it is clear it tends to gray, which means the bark is dry and should be wet.

How can you harm a flower with top dressing

For many flower lovers, there is an axiom that the more fertilizer, the better the plant will feel. In fact, this is an erroneous statement, not confirmed by practice.

Since the orchid grows in a substrate of moss and bark, which loosely envelop the roots, as the earth does, even a fertilizer that is incorrectly diluted in violation of the instructions on the package can cause significant harm to the plant.

What to do if the leaves of an orchid wither: methods of treatment

Warning: if the tap water had too much limestone, use demineralized water. Unlike other orchids, they do not require fertilization, which is preceded by abundant watering: two weeks after the previous fertilization, instead of watering them with lotus fertilizer. To strengthen the vegetation and encourage flowering, during the fall for a couple of times a low nitrogen fertilizer, medium phosphorus and high potassium fertilizer: for example, tomatoes.

In addition, for fertilizing orchids need special formulations, on which this particular plant is indicated. On the packaging you can always read the doses and periods of fertilizer, how to dilute it, if necessary. If you follow the recommendations, then there will be no problems with feeding the orchid.

Causes of soil compaction

If the orchid is properly cared for and it is actively growing, then a sluggish leaf may form due to the fact that the soil in the container has compacted. This suggests that there are too many roots. It is easy to see this, because almost all pots for these flowers are produced transparent.

However, since these are epiphytic orchids, it is normal for the roots to squirm into the bark of young plants in the bark, and also through the years coming out of the container. Then let them grow beyond the rim of the pot without forcing them to stay in the interior while the main ones stay and anchor the plant to the substrate. To bring them back. When all corollas are dry, cut the stem as low as possible, the moment it emerges from the armpit of the leaf that wraps the pseudobulb, and remove the wooden stick that holds the flower branch.

Since these hybrids do not need a rest period, during flowering, next to the pseudobulb, new foliage disappears, which eventually matures and turns into pseudobulbs, each of which gives birth to one or two flower nozzles. this should happen, the orchid should feel cold during the night. When the stem of the flower appears, it is better not to fix it for any guardian, so that it looks a little lighter, much more natural. Inverted and polluted It is recommended not to cancel them every year to prevent damage to the roots.

To remedy the situation, the plant simply needs transplant into a pot with large volume. But in no case should the roots that stick out, try to fit in a container and sprinkle with soil. They must be left in the state they were, otherwise they may be lost.

Roots are as important to a plant as the circulatory system is to humans. Therefore, if they have little space for the normal supply of the orchid with everything they need or they are in an uncomfortable temperature regime, then this can immediately affect appearance plants.

How to save a wilted orchid

Seeing the wilted leaves of a flower, you must immediately do resuscitation manipulations that will restore the healthy appearance of the plant.

If the plant is overheated, it should be immediately move to shade. In this state, he cannot be disturbed for four hours. It is strictly forbidden to spray or water the orchid, this can provoke rotting of the parts that the water gets on.

Restoring the normal state of the flower will be a long undertaking. After overheating, the orchid will need to find a place where this will not happen again. Then it will need to be watered regularly, which should restore her water balance.

Experts have noticed that the wilting of the leaves of a flower due to damage to the roots occurs only in ten cases.

The degrees of injury to the root system are:

  • Easy.
  • Average.
  • Heavy.
  • Very heavy.

All degrees of damage, except for the last "very severe", can be treated and restored.

Rules for the prevention and restoration of orchids

You need to restore the flower from the fact that you take it at the base and try to move it. If he does not move, then he needs water procedures. If the orchid stood in a warm place, then it needs to stand in the shade for about an hour.

Then, the pot must be lowered into a container of warm water and allowed to stand there for an hour. After this, the plant need a warm shower, but you need to remember that you can not get water on the flower stalks.

After the water has completely drained from the leaves, the flower needs to be wiped dry with a cotton cloth (or any other natural one). It is better to put the plant in a bright place, but without direct sunlight.

During the period of resuscitation, it is impossible to water the orchid with preparations for growth, this will only make the flower worse. The first positive result can be expected in three days. If this does not happen, you need to inspect the roots.

To do this, take the plant out of the pot and studying the root system. Healthy and lively roots can be seen at a glance, they are green and elastic.

All other roots are needed remove with a sharp knife to healthy tissue. The cut point must be treated with powdered charcoal so that the incised root is dried.

According to orchid experts, even one live root of at least five centimeters can grow into a full-fledged bush. Only you need to plant it in a new soil, strictly controlling watering, avoiding excess water.

Direct sunlight is also unacceptable, otherwise the flower will not have the slightest chance to survive. orchid very beautiful flower, so it’s worth making an effort to make this plant decorate the room and delight others with its spectacular flowers.

And do not despair if suddenly the leaves wrinkled and lost their luster. Need urgently take steps to improve plants and flower will be able to recover.