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1. The first contour of a person’s face is the most important. To draw a portrait of a person correctly, it is important to accurately draw the first contour, the contour of the face. Without pressing hard on the pencil, repeat this oval of the person's face in your drawing. You may have to draw it several times this step, do not spare paper, draw as much until the oval of the face is the correct shape and symmetrical.

2. Marking the main parts of a person’s face Draw a horizontal line exactly in the center dividing the portrait into two parts, and just below another parallel line. From the center of the bottom line, draw a perpendicular line and mark where the tip of the nose will be located on the face. Draw all these lines without pressing hard on the pencil. Don't forget to draw the ears.

3. main part portrait of a person his eyes At this stage it will be much easier to draw, but you need to be extremely careful and careful. We probably need to sharpen our pencil sharper; we need a sharp pencil now. The eyes on a person's face are the most important part of a portrait. So let's start drawing this portrait step with them. Draw the eyes using smooth, oval lines, but first place marks (dots) for the lateral, upper and lower borders of each eye. Draw the pupils, the line of the mouth and the initial contours of the hair.

4. Draw the outline of the eyebrows, mouth and lips on the person's face Draw the eyebrows and finish drawing the outline of the hair. Now let's draw a slightly more complex element of a person's face - lips. It’s easier to draw the lower lip, so we’ll start with it, and the upper one will be a mirror image of the lower one, only it will be divided in half in the center. Don't draw too wide a mouth or thick lips. Start drawing the nose from its tip, in the form of a “tick”, and two arcs along the edges. Now draw a line from the right eyebrow, slightly deviating to the right.

Outline and draw an oval at the top of the sheet

Draw the neck. We draw the shoulders with “polka dots”. We draw the markings of the face: horizontally we divide the face in half, and vertically into three approximately equal parts. On the top line we draw eyebrows. We draw the ovals of the eyes, the circle of the iris and the pupil.

Draw a nose that is long approximately to the bottom marking line. We place the ears between the upper and lower marking lines. Draw the line of the mouth in the middle between the nose and chin.

We draw hairstyle and clothes.


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Portrait (derived from the French word portrait) is artistic image a person with the transfer of his inner world.

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Types of portraits

Half-length portrait

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Bust portrait

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Full length portrait

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A portrait can be made according to the method of execution: oil, pencil, pastel, watercolor, dry brush, engraved, sculptural,

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Character of the portrait

Chamber portrait Ceremonial portrait

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Self-portrait is a graphic, pictorial or sculptural image of the artist, made by him himself using a mirror or a system of mirrors.

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Group portrait-portrait, including at least three characters

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Family portrait

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Each of us has in our lives the most dear person in the world. For some it is mom, dad, sister, friend! We love them and want them to always be with us. And to do this you just need to draw them. This might be a portrait of a grandmother knitting a sock, a mother with a bouquet of flowers, or a picture of yourself and your friend. Your heart will tell you how to portray your loved one.

So we will learn to draw a portrait!

Ancient art established ideal proportions for the human head, according to which it is divided vertically from the crown to the end of the chin into 2 equal parts by the line of the eyes. Each of these halves, in turn, is divided into 2 equal parts: the upper - by the hairline, the lower - by the base of the nose. The distance between the eyes is taken to be equal to the width of the wings of the nose and the length of the eye. The distance from the eyebrows to the base of the nose determines the size of the ears. In reality, people rarely have ideal proportions, but it is necessary to know them in order to see deviations from the norm and better understand the individual proportions of living nature.

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Only by lowering or raising the corners of the lips, eyebrows or eyelids can one convey joy, sadness, pain, laughter, contempt, attention...

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Calm Sadness Joy Pain Laughter Horror Contempt Fear Thinking

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Try, guys, to draw one of your family or friends. It may not work out right away, but try and you will definitely succeed.

Dedicated to conveying the image of one person, as well as a group of two or three people, on canvas or paper. The style chosen by the artist is of particular importance. Drawing a person's face in a portrait is one of the most difficult areas in painting. The brush master must convey characteristic features appearance, emotional state, inner world posing. The dimensions of the portrait determine its appearance. The image can be chest-length, knee-length, waist-length or full-length. The pose involves three angles: the face (full face), a three-quarter turn in one direction or another, and in profile. A portrait contains limitless possibilities for realizing artistic ideas. First a sketch is made, then the drawing itself.

History of the portrait genre

The oldest attempt to depict a human face dates back 27 thousand years. The "painting" was discovered in a cave near the French city of Angoulême. The portrait is a contour outlined in chalk, vaguely reminiscent of the features of a human face. Ancient artist outlined the main lines of the eyes, nose, mouth. Later (also in caves) in the Balkans and Italy, clearer and more defined images began to appear, among which faces drawn in profile predominated. It is human nature to create talented people They cannot live without leaving some kind of trace behind themselves. It could be a pattern made of pebbles in the middle of a field, a carved design on the bark of a tree, or someone’s face drawn with charcoal on a rock. There are as many opportunities for creativity as you like.

Stucco images

Once upon a time, the portrait genre tended to be embodied in sculpture, since in ancient times there were no artists who thoroughly mastered the brush and were able to convey the play of light and shadow. The depiction of a face in clay was better, and therefore in those distant times it was stucco portraits that dominated. The art of painting appeared much later, when humanity realized the need for cultural communication.

Burials

The appearance of images close to the drawing also dates back to a later period, and the first portraits were found in ancient eastern territories. In the Egyptian state, the deification of the dead took place. During burial, a kind of portrait was created, which was conventionally considered a double of the deceased. The principle of mummification and then portraiture appeared. The history of the portrait genre contains many examples of iconic images in both drawing and sculpture. The drawings of the faces of the deceased became more and more similar to the original. And then the copying of the face of the deceased was replaced with a mask. The Egyptian dead began to be buried in sarcophagi, on the lid of which the deceased was depicted wearing full height with a beautiful stylized face. Such funerals were held exclusively for the nobility. Egyptian pharaohs, for example, were placed not only in a sarcophagus, but also in a tomb, which was a huge structure.

Variety of solutions

When painting a portrait, the artist has a choice: to depict the person's face and clothing in accordance with the original, or to be creative, creating an exquisite creative painting. The main condition for this remains similarity, which plays a dominant role. Independent - portrait art, open to experiments of the widest range. The artist has the opportunity to improve his skills using the latest technical advances.

Indeed, execution technique is crucial to achieving optimal results. The most common method of portrait painting among professional artists is this style. This style goes back centuries. It was used by ancient artists. Their works have survived to this day. Portraiture as a genre of fine art has existed since time immemorial, and today it is a popular means of artistic expression.

"Dry brush"

Recently, a technique has become popular when an image is created not with strokes, but by rubbing a small amount of paint. In this case, the brush is almost dry, and the method itself allows you to obtain beautiful halftones. Since the most delicate genre of painting is portraiture, and the depiction of a face in paint requires delicate shades, the “dry brush” technique is ideally suited for this purpose.

Types

The portrait genre is divided into several types: formal, chamber, intimate and subject. There is also a special type called self-portrait, where the artist depicts himself. As a rule, this is a purely individual drawing. In general, the portrait genre is completely independent and obeys certain rules. These rules are never violated, although their scope may be expanded under certain circumstances.

In addition to those already listed, there is another genre of portraiture, which includes special artistic features, a specialized variety that requires a systematic approach. This is a costume portrait when the canvas depicts modern man in clothes of the past tense. The range of subjects is not limited: from the skins in which he dressed primitive, to the wedding dress of the Renaissance. This type of portrait contains elements of theatricality. IN Russian Federation, especially in Moscow, costume portraiture became widespread, but this did not happen for the sake of fashion, but rather as a tribute to art.

Portrait genre in art

Paintings painted in different time, is united by one obligatory condition - the pictures must be reliable. An important role is played by the portrait component, or in other words, the image of the characters’ faces. The success of the painting depends on how carefully the facial features are drawn. The expression of the eyes, a smile or, conversely, frowning eyebrows, all the nuances should be reflected on the canvas. The task is not easy, but the authenticity factor testifies to the skill of the artist. That is why the portrait genre in art is so unambiguous and requires complete dedication from the master. Experienced artists are best at paintings that feature people in the subject, close-ups of their faces and accentuated movement.

Literary portraits

Writers, as well as artists, quite often depict a person’s face. Literary devices for this there is much more; the rich Russian language allows the use of numerous artistic forms, phrases and phrases. The goal that the writer strives for is identical in meaning to the artist’s intention; the writer describes facial expression as a consequence of a person’s mood, a reflection of his thoughts, emotions and experiences. portrait is quite complex. It is necessary to describe, avoiding superficial formulations. This requires the skill of a true creator. Among Russian writers who are able to express the essence of the human form in a few words, the great Maxim Gorky ranks first. His American follower was also masterful in the art of verbal portraiture. Genre literary portrait is diverse, the description follows a certain style, it can be funny or sad, short or lengthy, it all depends on each individual work.

Photo

With the advent of daguerreotype, the possibilities of fine art expanded, and portraits were no exception. A photographic portrait was much cheaper than an oil painting, and it was 100% recognizable. And although artists sarcastically remarked that photography is for the poor, the general public turned towards a more accurate image on a silver-plated plate. The genre of portrait photography quickly became fashionable; there was no end to those who wanted to capture themselves and their loved ones.

However, the new method, the daguerreotype, had its drawbacks. Photography, unlike a painting portrait, did not allow anything to be changed. The image froze once and for all; it was impossible to fix anything. And if we take into account that the person was photographed sitting or standing (in a tense pose), then he did not appear in the picture in the best possible way. Therefore, there was a lot of disappointment, complaints and dissatisfaction. Nevertheless, portrait photographs caught on, people learned to pose artistically, and everything fell into place.


Portrait of son Arseny

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin, 1818


Definition

(fr. Portrait - “reproduce something line by line”) - an image or description of a person or group of people who exist or existed in reality.


Features of the portrait

IN fine arts portrait is independent genre , purpose which is accurate transfer of individual likeness .


“The portrait depicts appearance (and through him inner world ) specific , real, existing in the past or existing in the present person »


The first Russian portrait

Svyatoslav

Yaroslavich

with a family

11th century


A breakthrough in portrait art

Peter I invited foreign masters and contributed to the training of Russian artists.

By the end of the 18th century, Russian portraits were equal in quality to world examples.

"Portrait of Peter the Great"

Paul Delaroche, 1838


(by pictorial means)

Pencil

Watercolor

Picturesque

(oil)


Varieties of portrait genre (by pictorial means)

Engraved

Raised

Sculptural

(on coins, medals)


Varieties of portrait genre (by genre)

Self-portrait

Historical

Portrait painting


Varieties of portrait genre (by genre)

Costume

Family


Varieties of portrait genre (by format)

Head

Pogrudny

Belt


Varieties of portrait genre (by format)

Up to the hips

Generational

Full length


Summing up results

The art of Russian portraiture arose a long time ago, during the times of Kievan Rus. Centuries passed before artists learned to convey the likeness and character of a person in a portrait.

Looking at the portrait of people, you can understand when these people lived and what worried them. The portrait, as it were, builds a bridge between us, the audience, and the person who is depicted.

Bolyachina Maria
Presentation for an art lesson in 3rd grade “Portrait painting”

Presentation developed for an art lesson in 3rd grade. According to the program of Boris Mikhailovich Nemensky, the theme is " Portrait painting" is given in 4 quarters. The material of this presentations introduces students to the types of portraits, talks about the differences between a chamber portrait and a formal portrait, talks about what tasks the artist sets when depicting a person. Practical task - to make a fairy-tale or real portrait using plasticine and cardboard. Children can complete the task without explanation from the teacher, focusing only on the image hints on the slides - the stages of working on the portrait. Children complete practical work in two lessons. For lessons are needed: color cardboard, white thick paper or white cardboard, scissors, glue, colored plasticine. Students enjoy making these portraits using various techniques for working with plasticine.

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